The Law Dictionary

Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: S

STEPMOTHER

the term that is given to the wife of a husband who already had children.

SHIFTING THE BURDEN OF PROOF

This occurs when the transfer of the burden of proof is from one side of the court to the other and can happen when a defendant makes a convincing denial of all

SENTENCE CONCURRENT

the term applied to a sentence that runs at the same time as another sentence. See concurrent sentence.

SOLICIT

1. To seek or to plead, to entreat and ask. 2. To lure or tempt a person.

STATUTORY CRIME

a crime that is specified law that is different from an offense that has not been declared a criminal offense.

STATE GRAND JURY

a jury whose duties include inquiring in to crimes to determine the probability of guilt of a party or parties. See grand jury.

SUCCESSION TAX

a levy on the right of a person to receive property that is left to them in a will.

SUNSHINE LAWS

a term for various state statutes that allow the media and the general public to be present during the deliberations of legislative bodies.

SILENCE ESTOPPEL BY

a term for the situation where a person is obliged to speak on another person’s behalf but does not end up speaking. The silence is dishonest and damaging.

STATUTORY ACTION

an action or a suit that is based on a law existing now or on the violation of a particular law.

SUPPLEMENTAL AFFIDAVIT

an affidavit that is presented in addition to the original and supports your contention further.

SPECIAL EXCEPTION

a term that is applied to the objection to the way that a cause of action is presented.

SPECIAL DAMAGES

the term that si given to the extra damages that are awarded to a plaintiff over the loss of his property after considerations of the circumstances.

SKIPPING BAIL

the term that means to not show in court when you are supposed. Bail money is forfeited.

SUFFICIENT CAUSE

the term for having sufficient reason to remove an official from his job.

SAME OFFENSE

a doctrine that says that no one should be tried twice for the same offense if he has already been acquitted.. See double jeopardy.

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