Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: S

SELF-PRESERVATION

a term that is used for a person’s basic instinct of survival and protecting their own health, body and life.

SHAM PLEADING

term that is used for the defence that is presented in bad faith or that is obviously false.

SPECIFIC BEQUEST

a legacy of a specified property or chattel to a particular person that is detailed in a will. See legacy, specific.

SUNSHINE LAWS

a term for various state statutes that allow the media and the general public to be present during the deliberations of legislative bodies.

SO HELP ME GOD

phrase found in in the swearing in process that is included in all oaths.

SUPPLEMENTAL AFFIDAVIT

an affidavit that is presented in addition to the original and supports your contention further.

SETOFF A

a counterclaim by the defendant against the plaintiff. The setoff may not have anything to do with a plaintiff’s original claim.

SICK BENEFITS

money that is paid to an employee while he is away from work due to an illness.

SEALING OF RECORDS

a term where criminal records are sealed in cases that involve young offenders and can only be examined with a court order.

SOURCE OF INCOME

a term related to the origin of your income. The IRS can ask how a person came into some money he is not expected to have.

SUFFOCATE

a term that means to cut off a person’s ability to breathe or to use an asphyxiating gas.

SUSPENDED SENTENCE

1. To withhold executing a jail sentence on certain conditions. 2. A sentence that si given by the court that is not actually served.

SUGGESTION OF ERROR

a request for another hearing that is based on an assumption that an error was made at the earlier hearing.

SUBMISSION BOND

the name that is given to a bond that the parties in dispute submit to an impartial arbitrator.

SMALL BUSINESS ACT

the name of a federal law that has been enacted to aid small business enterprises.

SETTLED INSANITY

term that is legal term and not medical term for a recurrent or a habitual mental illness.

SITUATION OF DANGER

a term that describes the position from which a person can’t escape. See last clear chance.

SUPREMACY CLAUSE

a statement in Article VI of the US Constitution that states laws are the laws of the land and all other laws are subservient to and bound by the laws laid down

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