Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: S

STATE TRIAL

a term that is used for the trial of a political offense or a crime.

SOCIAL CLUB

an organisation with the main function of social contact between members and is not related to making money. These clubs are exempt from federal income taxes.

SWEATING

a term that means to get the third degree and submitting a person to a sweatbox.

SURRENDER OF A PREFERENCE

This means to give up a lien or an assignment of a creditor to trustee in a case of bankruptcy that makes the creditor’s claim allowable.

SHIFTING THE BURDEN OF PROOF

This occurs when the transfer of the burden of proof is from one side of the court to the other and can happen when a defendant makes a convincing denial of all

STANDING BY

the act of standing by and not giving out any information that is important to resolve a legal issue.

SEARCH AND SEIZURE UNREASONABLE

1. An unlawful search conducted with no legal authority. 2. A search that is harsh and intense that violates rights of the person being investigated.

SPECIAL JURISDICTION

a court that has the power to handle certain cases that are specified by law and is called a court of special jurisdiction.

STATUTE PENAL

a law that provides the punishment for a crime or an offense.

SERGEANT AT ARMS

the name that is given to a person who is appointed by a body like the House of Representatives, the Senate or other organisation to keep order at meetings.

SPLIT SENTENCE

a sentence that has a jail time and a fine to be paid where the jail time is suspended but the fine needs to be paid.

SPENDTHRIFT TRUST

a trust that is set up to protect a beneficiary from his own spending tendencies or his incompetence to handle money and property.

SLUMLORD

the name of a person who owns a dilapidate building where poor people are forced to live.

SPECIAL MATTER

This s something that a defendant can call upon when defending himself. The plaintiff is given notice of any special matter to be introduced.

SPEED REGULATIONS

These are the various regulations in each state that relate to the speeds allowed for vehicles on the roads.

SEGREGATION

the act of separating such as in races in a school or other public place. This si illegal and violates US federal laws.

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