Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: D

DEFENSIVA

In old English law. A lord or earl of the marches, who was the warden and defender of his country. Cowell.

DEFINITION

A description of a thing by its properties; an explanation of themeaning of a word or term. Webster. The process of stating the exact meaning of aword by means of other words.

DEGRADATION

A deprivation of dignity ; dismission from office. An ecclesiasticalcensure, whereby a clergyman is divested of his holy orders. There are two sorts by thecanon law,

DELINQUENT

n. In the civil law. He who has beeu guilty of some crime, offense, or failure of duty.

DEMEMBRATION

In Scotch law. Maliciously cutting off or otherwise separating one limb from another. 1 Hume, 323; Bell.

DEMISE OF THE CROWN

The natural dissolution of the king is generally so called; an expression which signifiesmerely a transfer of property. By demise of the crown we mean only that, inconsequence of the disunion of

DENUNCIATION

In the civil law. The act by which an individual informs apublic officer, whose duty It Is to prosecute offenders, that a crime has beencommitted. In Scotch practice. The act by which

DEPORTATIO

Lat In the civil law. A kind of banishment, where a condemnedperson was sent or carried away to some foreign country, usually to an Island, (in insulamdeportatur,) and thus taken out of

DEPUTY

A substitute; a person duly authorized by an officer to exercise some or allof the functions pertaining to the office, in tlie place and stead of the latter. Carter v.Horiiback, 139 Mo.

DESCRIPTIO PERSON

Description of the person. By this is meant a word orphrase used merely for the purpose of identifying or pointing out the person intended,and not as an intimation that the language in

DESPOJAR

A possessory action of the Mexican law. It is brought to recover possessionof Immovable property, of which one bas been despoiled (despojado) byanother.

DETAINER

The act (or the juridical fact) of withholding from a person lawfully entitled the possession of land or goods; or the restraint of a man’s personal liberty against his will.The wrongful keeping

DEUTEROGAMY

The act, or condition, of one who marries a wife after the death of a former wife.

DEVOLUTION

The transfer or transition from one person to another of a right,liability, title, estate, or office. Francisco v. Aguirre, 94 Cal. ISO, 29 Pac. 495; Owen v.Insurance Co., 50 Hun, 455, 10

DICE

Small cubes of bone or ivory, marked with figures or devices on their severalsides, used in playing certain games of chance. See Wetmore v. State, 55 Ala. 198.

DIES EXCRESCENS

In old English law. The added or increasing day in leap pear. Bract, fols. 359, 3506.

DIEIT ET MON DROIT

Fr. God and my right The motto of the royal arms of England, first assumed by Richard I.

DILIGENCE

Prudence; vigilant activity; attentiveness; or care, of which there areinfinite shades, from the sligHtest momentary thought to the most vigilant anxiety; butthe law recognizes only three degrees of diligence: (1) Common or

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