Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: P

PREFERRED DIVIDEND

One paid on the preferred stock of a corporation; a dividend paid to one classof shareholders in priority to that paid to another. Chaffee v. Railroad Co., 55 Vt 129;Taft v. Railroad

PUBLIC DOCUMENT

A state paper, or other instrument of public importance or interest, issued or published by authority ofcongress or a state legislature. Also any document or record, evidencing or connectedwith the public business

PUBLIC DOMAIN

This term embraces all lands, the title to which is in the United States, including as well land occupied forthe purposes of federal buildings, arsenals, dock-yards, etc., as land of an agriculturalor

PRIMARY ELECTION

An election by the voters of a ward, precinct, or other small district,belonging to a particular party, of representatives or delegates to a convention which is to meet and nominate the candidates

PUBLIC ENEMY

A nation at war with the United States; alsoevery citizen or subject of such nation. Not including robbers, thieves, privatedepredators, or riotous mobs. State v. Moore, 74 Mo. 417. 41 Am. Rep.

P WARRANTY

In real property law.A real covenant by the grantor of lands, for himself and his heirs, to warrant anddefend the title and possession of the estate granted, to the grantee and his

PR^DIA

the latter’s estate entirely and without any subsequent right of redemption. See Capron v. Attleborough Bank, 11 Gray (Mass.) 403; Appeal of Clark, 70 Conn. 193, 39 Atl. 153.

PR7EDIA

In the civil law. Lands; estates ; tenements; properties. See PiwiDi- UM.

PROSCRIPTIO

Lat. In the civil law. That mode of acquisition whereby one becomes proprietor of a thing on the ground that he has for a long time possessed it as his own; prescription.

PREAPPOINTED EVIDENCE

The kind and degree of evidence prescribed in advance (as. by statute) as requisite for the proof of certain facts or the establishment of certain instruments. It is opposed to casual evidence,

PRECIPUT

In French law. A portion of an estate or inheritance which falls to one of the co-heirs over and above his equal share with the rest, and which is to be taken

PREMISES

the same kind or class. See State v. Cheraw & G. R. Co., 16 S. C. 528.

PRESBYTERIUM

That part of the church where divine offices are performed; formerly applied to tile choir or chancel, because it was the place appropriated to the bishop, priest, and other clergy, while the

P R E S T-MONEY

A payment which binds those who receive It to be ready at all times appointed, being meant especially of soldiers. Cowell.

PREVIOUS QUESTION

In the procedure of parliamentary bodies, moving the “previous question” is a method of avoiding a direct vote on the main subject of discus- sion. It is described in May, Pari. Prac.

PRIMITIVE

In English law. First fruits; the first year’s whole profits of a spiritual preferment. 1 Bl. Comm. 284.

PRIORI PETENTI

To the person first applying. In probate practice, where there are several persons equally entitled to a grant of administration, (e. y., next of kin of the same degree,) the rule of

PRIVILEGED

Possessing or enjoying a privilege; exempt from burdens; entitled to priority or precedence.

PRO NON SCRIPTO

As not written; as though it had not been written; as never written. Ambl. 139.

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