Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: P

POSITION TRADING

A strategy that hold a long or short position for a week to several months. It is used in the short term but has a better chance than momentum trading.

PREMIUM CAPACITY

When an insurer can write a large amount of policies on one line or risk.

PROBABILITY OF RUIN

The potential a company will file for bankruptcy. It is used to calculate the default in default models.

PURE PREMIUM

The amount an insurer needs to cover their expenses. Along with premium loading it is used to calculate fair premium. Refer to expense loading.

PACKAGE POLICY

An insurance policy that includes more than two different kinds of coverage; for example, personal and commercial.

PAYBACK RULE

The amount of time it takes to pay back investments. The investment repayment takes the form of cash flows over the life of the asset. A discount rate can be given. Refer

PINNING THE STRIKE

When stock with heavy options trades near strike price of its most active option.

POSITIVE BASIS

When the price of cash is greater than the price of the futures. Refer to basis risk and negative basis.

PREMIUM LOADING

The amount an insurer needs to cover its expenses and generate profit. Fair premium is determined using premium loading and pure premium.

PRODUCER PRICE INDEX

The inflaction of a wholesale purchase. It is based on the manufacturing process not the associated services. Refer to consumer price index, harmonized index of consume prices, and retail price index.

PURE PREMIUM RATING METHOD

The way premium on property and causality insurance is calculated. Premium loading factors are not used in the process. AKA standard risk. Refer to speculative risk.

PAID-IN CAPITAL

Investment capital that came in the form of stock, public offering, or addon.

PAYER SWAPTION

When the payer can choose to pay fixed rates rather than floating rates. This occurs when the strike price have a high interest rate. Refer to reciever swapation.

PIP

The foreign exchange quotes fifth decimal point.

POSITIVE CARRY

When an asset earns more than it costs to maintain it. Refer to negative carry.

PREMIUM RAID

When a company quickly buys a block of stock offering a premium to shareholder. Refer to dawn raid or saturday night special.

PROMISSORY NOTE

A written promise to pay a debt by a specific date. It can be turned to cash by transferring it to another party. See, What Is a Promissory Note? A Legal Guide

PURPOSE LOAN

A loan whose collateral is securites that has to follow margin rules. The returns are used to purchase other securities. AKA margin loan. Refer to nonpurpose loan.

PEREMPTORY DEFENSE

A defense which insists that the plaintiff never had the right to institute the suit, or that, if he had, the original rightis extinguished or determined.

PRETERMITTED DEFENSE

One which was available to a party and of which he might have had the benefit if he had pleaded it in due season, but which cannot afterwards be heard as a

Topic Archives:

Disclaimer

This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. The Law Dictionary is not a law firm, and this page does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.