Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: J

JUNK MAIL

Direct marketing or direct mail that is unsolicited. For introducing new products, books and magazines, investment opportunities, merchandise catalogs. It is a very big business in industrialized countries, specifically the US, UK,

JPMORGAN CHASE

New York City-based financial services firm. One of the oldest firms of this type. Its credit card business serves the most individuals while providing varied consumer services.

JUNKET

With someone else paying, like taxpayers, taking an extravagant business and/or pleasure trip.

JUDGMENT LIEN

Debt-repayment security for one or more creditors when a court order places a claim on a debtor’s property situated within the court’s jurisdiction. Also refer to attachment.

JURIDICAL PERSON

Entity, as a firm, that is not a single natural person, as a human being, authorized by law with duties and rights, recognized as a legal authority having a distinct identity, a

JUMBLE DISPLAY

Single-price for varying products as a retail display. Also known as a clearance table or bin.

JURISDICTIONAL STRIKE

Illegal strike in an organization over a particular group of employees in dispute about the right to represent a existing trade union.

JUMBO LOAN

The lender’s portfolio must hold these loans or sell them to private investors. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac limit criteria is exceeded by this type of mortgage.

JUS SANGUINIS

A person’s citizenship is by ‘blood’, that of the parents. This rule is followed in most countries of the world. Canada and US use Jus Solis (where born) instead.

JUST CAUSE

A reason that is legally acceptable or sufficient. A request’s just cause is essential to get certain court action. Also known as good cause.

JENSEN INDEX

A way to asses risk by comparing potential risk against a portfolios possible returns.

JUMPING JUVENILE

When a child turns 21, the child’s insurance policy of this type automatically increases value without additional proof of insurability. Such a policy written on a child is typically in units of

JUST IN TIME INSTRUCTION

To avoid a time gap and loss of retention, required knowledge and skills are learned for immediate application in this training scheme.

JOBBING

Constantly buying assets to boost profits.

JUNIOR CAPITAL POOL (JCP)

This practice, only regulated in Canada, is for a company issuing stock options instead of being an operational business structure.

JUST IN TIME MANUFACTURING

For quicker response to customer needs with no large finished goods or goods-in-process inventories, JIT inventory system is applied to production lines.

JOINT ADVENTURE

A commercial or maritime enterprise undertaken by several persons jointly; a limited partnership,

JETJ

A Norman French term signifying “grandfather.” It is also spelled “aieul” and “ayle.” Kelham.

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