Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: J

JOINT-STOCK BANKS

In English law. Joint- stock companies for the purpose of banking. They are regulated, according to the date of their incorporation, by charter, or by 7 Geo. IV. c. 46; 7 &

JUNIOR BARRISTER

A barrister under the rank of queen’s counsel. Also the junior of two counsel employed on the same side in a case. Mozley & Whitley.

JOINT COMMITTEE

A joint committee of a legislative body comprising two chambers is a committee consisting of representatives of each of the two houses, meeting and acting together as one committee.

JOINT AND SEVERAL

A joint contract is one made by two or more promisors, who are jointly bound to fulfill its obligations, or made to two or more promisees, who are jointly entitled to require

JOINT-STOCK CORPORATION

This differs from a joint-stock company in being regularly incorporated, instead of being a mere partnership, but resembles it in having a capital divided into shares of stock. Most business corporations (as

JUNIOR COUNSEL

The younger of the counsel employed on the same side of a case, or the one lower in standing or rank, or who is entrusted with the less important parts of the

JOINTCREDITORS

Persons jointly entitled to require satisfaction of the same debt or demand.

JOINT ADVENTURE

A commercial or maritime enterprise undertaken by several persons jointly; a limited partnership,

JETJ

A Norman French term signifying “grandfather.” It is also spelled “aieul” and “ayle.” Kelham.

JACET IN ORE

Lat. In old English law. It lies in the mouth. Fleta, lib. 5, c. 5,

JANITOR

In old English law. A door-keeper. Fleta, lib. 2, c. 24. In modern law. A janitor is understood to lie a person employed to take charge of rooms or buildings, to see

JOBBER

One who buys and sells goods for others; one who buys or sells on the stock exchange; a dealer in stocks, shares, or securities.

JUDICES PEDANEI

Lat. Ill the civil law. The ordinary judiccs appointed by the pnetor to try causes.

JUMP BAIL

To abscond, withdraw, or secrete one’s self, in violation of the obligation of a bail-bond. The expression is colloquial, and is applied only to the act of the principal.

JURATS

In English law. Officers in the nature of aldermeu, sworn for the gov- ernment of many corporations. The twelve assistants of the baililf in Jersey are called “jurats.”

JURYMAN

A juror: one who is impaneled on a jury.

JUS CIVITATUS

The right of citizenship ; the freedom of the city of Rome. It differs from jus quiritium, which comprehended all the privileges of a free native of Rome. The difference is much

JUS FIDUCIARIUM

In the civil law. A right in trust; as distinguished from jus Icgitimum, a legal right. 2 Bl. Comm. 328.

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