Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: J

JOINTURE

A freehold estate in lands or tenements secured to the wife, and to take effect on the decease of the husband, and to continue during her life at the least, unless she

JUDGMENT

The official and authentic decision of a court of justice upon the re- spective rights and claims of the parties to an action or suit therein litigated and sub- mitted to its

JUGERUM

An acre. Co. Litt. 5b. As much as a yoke (jugurn) of oxen could plow in one day.

JURARE

Lat. To swear; to take an oath. Jurare est Deum in testem vocare, et est actns divini cultus. 3 Inst. 105. To swear is to call God to witness, and is an

JURISPRUDENCE

The philosophy of law, or the science which treats of the principles of positive law and legal relations. “The term is wrongly applied to actual systems of law, or to current views

JUS AQU3IDUCTUS

In the civil law. The name of a servitude which gives to the owner of land the right to bring down water through or from the land of another.

JUS DISPONENDI

The right of disposing. An expression used either generally to signify the right of alienation, as when we speak of depriving a married woman of the jus disponendi over her separate estate,

JUS HONORARIUM

The body of Roman law, which was made up of edicts of the supreme magistrates, particularly the praetors.

JUS PUBLICUM

Public law, or the law relating to the constitution and functions of government and its officers and the administration of criminal justice. Also public ownership, or the paramount or sovereign territorial right

JUST

Right; in accordance with law and justice. “The words ‘just’ and ‘justly’ do not always mean ‘just’ and ‘justly’ in a moral sense, but they not unfrequently, in their connection with other

JUSTITIUM

Lat. In the civil law. A suspension or intermission of the administration of justice in courts; vacation time. Calvin.

JAMBEAUX

In old English and feudal law. Leg-armor. Blount.

JETSAM

A term descriptive of goods which, by the act of the owner, have been voluntarily cast overboard from a vessel, in a storm or other emergency, to lighten the ship. 1 C.

JUDICARE

Lat. In the civil and old English law. To judge; to decide or determine judicially; to give judgment or sentence.

JUGULATOR

In old records. A cutthroat or murderer. Cowell.

JURAT

he clause written at the foot of an affidavit, stating when, where, and be- fore whom such affidavit was sworn. See U. S. v. McDermott. 140 U. S. 151, 11 Sup. Ct.

JURIST

One who is versed or skilled in law; answering to the Latin “jurisper- itus,” (q. v.) One who is skilled in the civil law, or law of nations. The term is now

JUS BANCI

In old English law. The right of bench. The right or privilege of having an elevated and separate scat of judgment, anciently allowed only to the king’s judges, who hence were said

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