Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: S

SEARCH AND SEIZURE UNREASONABLE

1. An unlawful search conducted with no legal authority. 2. A search that is harsh and intense that violates rights of the person being investigated.

SPECIAL JURISDICTION

a court that has the power to handle certain cases that are specified by law and is called a court of special jurisdiction.

STATUTE PENAL

a law that provides the punishment for a crime or an offense.

SERGEANT AT ARMS

the name that is given to a person who is appointed by a body like the House of Representatives, the Senate or other organisation to keep order at meetings.

SPLIT SENTENCE

a sentence that has a jail time and a fine to be paid where the jail time is suspended but the fine needs to be paid.

SPENDTHRIFT TRUST

a trust that is set up to protect a beneficiary from his own spending tendencies or his incompetence to handle money and property.

SLUMLORD

the name of a person who owns a dilapidate building where poor people are forced to live.

SPECIAL MATTER

This s something that a defendant can call upon when defending himself. The plaintiff is given notice of any special matter to be introduced.

SPEED REGULATIONS

These are the various regulations in each state that relate to the speeds allowed for vehicles on the roads.

SEGREGATION

the act of separating such as in races in a school or other public place. This si illegal and violates US federal laws.

STEPFATHER

the term that is given to a husband of a mother who already had children.

STEPMOTHER

the term that is given to the wife of a husband who already had children.

SOLEMNITY OF CONTRACT

the concept that says that 2 or more people are free to make an agreement that they wish and it will be respected and enforced.

SOUND

1. To be free from defect, strong, competent and secure. 2. A noise.

STATUTE ENABLING

a law that gives the right to people and corporations to do a thing that they were not previously allowed to do.

SHERIFF DEPUTY

the person who is appointed by the sheriff to help him in his work or to aid him in a certain task.

SHAM CONVICTION

a situation where the defendant pleads guilty to a minor offense in order to a trial on a major offense.

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