Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: P

PROPIOS

that they cannot be transferred from him. or i-case to be his, without liis own act or default. 2 1,1. Comm. 389. In the law of wills, a bequest or devise “to

PROPRIETAS

Lat. In the civil and old English law. Property; that which is one’s own; ownership. Proprictas plena, full property, including not only the title, but the usufruct, or ex- clusive right to

PROSOCER

Lat. In the civil law. A father-in-law’s father; grandfather of wife.

PROTHONOTARY

The title given to an officer who officiates as principal clerk of some courts. Vin. Ahr. See Trehilcox v. McAlpine, 46 Hun (N. Y.) 469; Whitney v. Hopkins, 135 Pa. 246, 19

PROVOST

The principal magistrate of a royal burgh in Scotland; also a governing officer of a university or college.

PUBLICI JURIS

Lat Of public right This term, as applied to a thing or right, means that it is open to or exercisable by all persons. When a thing is common property, so that

PURGE DES HYPOTHEQUES

Fr. In French law. Au expression used to describe the act of freeing an estate from the mortgages and privileges with which It is charged, observing the formalities prescribed by law. Duverger.

PURVIEW

That part of a statute commencing with the words “Be it enacted,” and continuing as far as the repealing clause; and hence, the design, contemplation, purpose, or scope of the act. See

POWER COUPLED WITH AN INTEREST

By this phrase is meant a right or power to do some act, together with an interest in the subject-matter on which the power is to be exercised. It is distinguished from

PRSCIPITIUM

The punishment of casting headlong from some high place.

PRJEEEGATUM

Lat. In Roman law. A payment in advance of the whole or part of the share which a given heir would be entitled to receive out of an inheritance; cor- responding generally

PRAXIS

Lat. Use; practice. Praxis judicum est interpres legum. Hob. 96. The practice of the judges is the interpreter of the laws.

PRECES PRIMARIO

In English ecclesiastical law. A right of the crown to name to the first prebend that becomes vacant after the accession of the sovereign, in every church of the empire. This right

PREFERENCE

The act of an insolvent debtor who, in distributing his property or in assigning it for the benefit of his creditors, pays or secures to oue or more creditors the full amount

PREPENSE

Forethought; preconceived ; premeditated. See Territory v. Bannl- gan, 1 Dak. 451. 46 N. W. 507; People v. Clark, 7 N. T. 385.

PRESS

In old practice. A piece or skin of parchment, several of which used to be sewed together in making up a roll or record of proceedings. See 1 Bl. Comm. 183; Townsh.

PREVARICATION

In the civil law. Deceitful, crafty, or unfaithful conduct; particularly, such as is manifested in concealing a crime. Dig. 47, 15, 6. In English law. A collusion between an informer and a

PRIMATE

A chief ecclesiastic; part of the style and title of an archbishop. Thus, the archbishop of Canterbury is styled “Primate of all England ;” the archbishop of York is “Primate of England.”

PRINTING

The art of impressing letters ; the art of making books or papers by impressing legible characters. Arthur v. Moller, 97 U. S. 305, 24 L. Ed. 1040; Le Roy v. Jamison,

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