Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: P

PRACTICE COURT

In English law. A court attached to the court of king’s bench, which heard and determined common matters of business and ordinary motions for writs of mandamus, prohibition, etc. It was usually

PRiEFATUS

Lat. Aforesaid. Sometimes abbreviated to “prcefat,” and “p. fat.”

PRiETEXTUS

Lat. A pretext; a pretense or color. Prcetcxtu cuius, by pretense, or under pretext whereof. 1 Ld. Raym. 412.

PRECATORY

Having the nature of prayer, request, or entreaty; conveying or embodying a recommendation or advice or the expression of a wish, but not a positive command or direction.

PRECONTRACT

A contract or engagement made by a person, which is of such a nature as to preclude him from lawfully entering into another contract of the same nature. See 1 Bish. Mar.

PRELIMINARY

Introductory; initiatory ; preceeding; temporary and provisional ; as preliminary examination, Injunction, articles of peace, etc.

PRESENTMENT

In criminal practice. The written notice taken by a grand jury of any offense, from their own knowledge or observation, without any bill of indictment laid before them at the suit of

PRETEND

To feign or simulate; to hold that out as real which is false or baseless. Rrown v. Perez (Tex. Civ. App.) 25 S. W. 9S3; Powell v. Yeazel, 40 Neb. 225, 04

PRIEST

A minister of a church. A person in the second order of the ministry, as distinguished from bishops aud deacons.

PRIMOGENITUS

Lat In old English law. A first-born or eldest son. Bract, fol. 33. PRIMUM DECRETUM. Lat In the canon law. The first decree; a preliminary decree granted on the non-appearance of a

PRIVIGNA

oned debtor, who is out on bonds, may go at will. See GAOL.

PRIVY

A person who is In privity with another. See PRIVIES; I’RIVITT. As an adjective, the word has practically the same meaning as “private.”

PRO EO QUOD

In pleading. For this that. This is a phrase of affirmation, and is sufficiently direct and positive for introducing a material averment. 1 Sauud. 117, no. 4; 2 Chit. PI. 369-393.

PRO RATA

Proportionately; according to a certain rate, percentage, or proportion. Thus, the creditors (of the same class) of an insolvent estate are to be paid pro rata: that is, each is to receive

PROBATION

The act of proving; evidence; proof. Also trial; test; the time of novitiate. Used In the latter sense iu the monastic orders. In modern criminal administration, allowing a person convicted of some

PROCESSUM CONTINUANDO

In English practice. A writ for tbe continuance of process after the death of the chief jus- tice or other justices iu the commission of oyer and terminer. Reg. Orig. 128. Processus

PROCURE

In criminal law, and in analogous uses elsewhere, to “procure” is to Initiate a proceeding to cause a thing to be done; to instigate; to contrive, bring about, effect, or cause. See

PROFANITY

Irreverence towards sacred things; particularly, an irreverent or blasphemous use of the name of God; punishable by statute in some jurisdictions.

PROLIXITY

The unnecessary and superfluous statement of facts in pleading or in evidence. This will be rejected as impertinent. 7 Price, 278, note.

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