Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: G

GAUGE REPEATABILITY & REPRODUCIBILITY (GR&R)

Measurement accuracy determination. Confirming a test result by several measurements taken by the same person are identical in value, setting its repeatability, and several measurements taken by different persons are identical in

GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE (G&A)

Accounting for expenditures not directly associated with goods or services production. Money spent in operating a business for typical things, such as rent, salaries, telephone charges, and the like.

GENERAL STRIKE

Seeking to extract concessions, this type of labor stoppage tries to paralyze a country or regional economy. Far-reaching labor stoppage in most or all industries. Rare in developed countries. The last one

GENERIC NAME

Once exclusive, unique brand names that now identify a category for all brands under this respective category of products. Fridge (refrigerator), PC (desktop computer), Thermos (vacuum flask) are some examples. Generic names

GEOMETRIC BROWNIAN MOTION

A lognormal, continuoustime STOCHASTIC PROCESS where the movement of a variable, such as a financial ASSET price, is random in continuous time; the instantaneous return (defined as the change in the price

GIGABYTES (GB)

One billion bytes. Exponential: 2^30; As a number:1,073,741,824.

GLASS CEILING

The next stage or level of advancement barred by some invisible barrier. Although illegal, such practices exist in most countries. Age, ethnicity, political or religious affiliation, and/or sex are typical barriers. A

GLOBAL MARKETING

To reach international markets and their community, an entity engages a process of conceptualizing and conveying a final product or service worldwide. It is especially important to companies that provide products or

GLOBEX

Electronic trading platform for futures and option contracts that is the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. It is a virtually continuous worldwide market. It opens for trading Sunday evening, staying open roughly 23 hours

GOING INTO THE TRADE

Just before an order hits the exchange floor, stock placement is expected as well as a trader’s position ability to handle it.

GOLDEN HANDSHAKE

A severance or an incentive to leave the firm with no fuss or controversy. Generous bonus offered to a director, employee, or partner at termination. Also refer to golden boot.

GOODS RECEIVED NOTE

Record at the point of receipt of goods received. Often compared to a purchase order before issuing payment, this record confirms receipt of all goods.

GRADIENT

Slope angle, be it an incline or a decline. Three typical ways to measure it: (1) The difference between the ground or horizontal, the ‘grade line’ and the incline or decline stated

GRANULARITY

Conveys the perception of great or greater detail. Typically used when discussing a model or decision making process. More granularity means greater detail. An example is the level of detail, or granularity,

GREEKS

RISK measures for DERIVATIVES that are used to determine the price sensitivity of contracts to changes in the UNDERLYING ASSET (DELTA, GAMMA), VOLATILITY (VEGA), passage of time (THETA), and INTEREST RATES (RHO).

GROSS BOOK VALUE

Asset’s original, historical purchase price, depreciation deductions excluded.

GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (GNP)

National GDP plus overseas income from in-country companies’ foreign subsidiaries as well as nationals living out of the country.

GROSS SPREAD

The term for gross income in the securities industry. The difference of investor’s purchase cost and issuer’s sale . Underwriter’s fee, issue manager’s fee, and security selling firm discount are all items

GROUP CERTIFICATE

Lists group benefits given to each group plan policyholder. Typically, this is a certificate .

Topic Archives:

Disclaimer

This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. The Law Dictionary is not a law firm, and this page does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.