Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: Finance Dictionary

SINGLE TEXT METHOD

The redraft of existing, disparate insurance contracts into the new master policy to combine risks and losses under a concise policy. Refer to attachment method.

SPECIALPURPOSE ENTITY (SPE)

A company added to prevent bankruptcy by arranging securitization for the sponsor. This company must become a charitable trust that is owned by a third party. The company and sponsor share equity.

STANDBY AGREEMENT

After preemptive rights are exercised by the shareholders the remaining shares are purchased in agreement with a firm by underwriters of a rights issue guaranteeing the holdings by the firm of the

STREET NAME

Securities registered to an institution that are owned by a client eliminating the need of delivering the security to the owner.

SWAP SPREAD

The difference between the swap rate and the benchmark government bond rate. The wider the spread the worse the credit.

TAKEOUT

Replacing one mode of financing for another.

TERMINAL WORSTCASE RISK EXPOSURE

Expected exposure of a derivative based on the worse performance of an underlying market resource. Refer to average expected, average worst case and terminal expected risk exposures.

TREASURYEURODOLLAR (TED) SPREAD

The difference between the eurodollar deposits and treasury bills that mature at the same time. The less the difference the more business improvement.

ULTIMATE NET LOSS

the sum that the insurer or its representatives are legally required to pay through legal ruling or settlement. This sum can included medical and investigative costs.

UNMATCHED BOOK

A portfolio with different maturity rates. It increases the risk exposure but also increases profit possible. Refer to gap, gapping, matched book, open book, and mismatch.

VERTICAL MERGER

When companies that make different elements of a product join forces. This is done when one company wants to control much of the process. Refer to conglomerate and horizontal merger.

WHENISSUED TREASURY (WIT)

Treasury bills that are announced but not yet priced. Upon settling they will sell as any treasury bill would. Refer to to be announced and when issued security.

Z SCORE

The probability of bankruptcy. It is based on five financial ratios.

INCURRED LOSS

A loss that occured already that hasnt yet been paid. Also see ratio.

INFLATION

When currency loses its value due to constantly raising prices.

INTEREST RATE

The cost of borrowing funds or the capital earned on loaned funds.

INTRODUCING BROKER

A broker who helps their client with their strategy. They cannot hold funds to they use the FCM.

JUMBO LOAN

The lender’s portfolio must hold these loans or sell them to private investors. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac limit criteria is exceeded by this type of mortgage.

JUS SANGUINIS

A person’s citizenship is by ‘blood’, that of the parents. This rule is followed in most countries of the world. Canada and US use Jus Solis (where born) instead.

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