Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: Finance Dictionary

RISK PHILOSOPHY

A firms formal take on corporate goals, activities, and stakeholders expectations regarding risk activities. Refer to risk tolerance.

ROLLER COASTER

When a variable rate of interest is exchanged for a fixed rate of interest to accommodate flexibility between two terms experiencing different financial needs. Refer to variable principal swap.

SECONDARY MARKET

The market where securities are purchased and sold between investors, not the issuing companies. The New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ are examples of secondary markets. This scenario creates an unpredictable environment

SETTLEMENT RISK

Default more commonly seen in international transactions resulting in a loss when one party fails to deliver after the other party has fulfilled their part of a contract. AKA clean risk and

SHORT INTEREST

The percentage of shares sold short that a firm holds indicating an expected increase or decline in the market.

SOFT CALL PROTECTION

The prevention of the issuer of a bond by an indenture preventing the recovery of the bond until the attainment of a certain price or a distinct percent of the conversion price

SPREADLOCK

A contract granting the issuer of a bond a fixed spread for a short time before the trade is complete. This guarantees the price will be a reference not a spread. Refer

STOCHASTIC PROCESS

An attempt to generate value by the way an assets dynamic movement in the market is described without considering the assets history. Refer to markov process.

STYLE DRIFT

The deviation of the focus of a hedge fund or investment company to generate alternate investment opportunities. This change in consistency may be risky because the new opportunity may not have been

SYNTHETIC LENDING FACILITY

A forward agreement to buy undrawn loans or credit agreements. The investor gets a commitment fee. AKA synthetic credit facility.

TEENY

The smallest amount that can be traded in bonds and securities.

TIER 1 CAPITAL

A banks core capital in the form of stocks, earnings, and reserves. Refer to tier 2 capital and economic capital.

TOO BIG TO FAIL

A financial institution that cannot fail without effecting the market. So they are granted help from central bank and possibly given bail out.

TRIPLE WITCHING HOUR

When futures, options, and equity settle on the same day. This happens once each quarter.

UNDERWRITING

Issuing securities on the primary market for an issuer. Or the act of predicting risk to ensure the possible gains are worth the risk. Refer to allornone underwriting, best efforts underwriting, and

VACANT

a building that does not have any contents or inhabitants.

VULTURE BID

When distressed assets of uncertain worth are sold at a deep discount. Refer to fire sale and vulture fund.

WIDOWS AND ORPHANS

An unsophisticated investor. They are protected from fraud or bad advice. Refer to aunt millie.

INDEX PRINCIPAL SWAP

An over the counter swap with floating interest. The principal is notational. This type of exhange is also called index amoritizing rate, accreting, amoritizing, reverse index principle, or a variable principle swap

INSIDER SYSTEM

A corporation controlled by a family. Refer to outsider system.

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