Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: F

FAIR

n. In English law. A greater species of market; a privileged market. It is anincorporeal hereditament, granted by royal patent, or established by prescriptionpresupposing a grant from the crown.In the earlier English

FALDFEY

Sax. A fee or rent paid Dy a tenant to his lord for leave to fold his sheepon his own ground. Blount

FALSEDAD

In Spanish law. Falsity; an alteration of the truth. Las Partidas. pt. 3, tit.26, 1. 1.Deception ; fraud. Id. pt. 3, tit. 32, 1. 21.

FARANDMAN

In Scotch law. A traveler or merchant stranger. Skene.

FAST-DAY

A day of fasting and penitence, or of mortification by religious abstinence.See 1 Chit. Archb. Pr. (12th Ed.) 100, et seq.

FEALTY

In feudal law. Fidelity; allegiance to the feudal lord of the manor; thefeudal obligation resting upon the tenant or vassal by which he was bound to he faithfuland true to bis lord,

FENCE

v. In old Scotch law. To defend or protect by formalities. To “fence a court”was to open it in due form, and interdict all manner of persons from disturbing theirproceedings. This was

FEOFFATUS

In old English law. A feoffee; one to whom a fee is given, or afeoffment made. Bract, fols. 176, 446.

FERMENTED LIQUORS

Beverages produced by, or which have undergone, a process of alcoholic fermentation, to which they owe their intoxicating properties, including beer, wine, hard cider, and the like, but not spirituous or distilled

FEUDALISM

The feudal system; the aggregate of feudal principles and usages.

FICTION

An assumption or supposition of law that something which is or may befalse is true, or that a state of facts exists-which has never really taken place. New Hampshire Strafford Bank v.

FIEL

In Spanish law. A sequestrator ; a person in whose hands a thing in dispute isjudicially deposited; a receiver. Las Par- tidas, pt. 3, tit. 9, 1. 1.

FILIUS

Lat. A son ; a child.A distinction was sometimes made, in the civil law, between “filii” and “liberi;” thelatter word including grandchildren, (nepotcs,) the former not. Inst. 1, 14, 5. But,according to

FIRMA

In old English law. The contract of lease or letting; also the rent (or farm)reserved upon a lease of lands, which was frequently payable in provisions, butsometimes in money, in which latter

FISHGARTH

A dam or wear In a river for taking fish. Cowell.

FLAGRANT NECESSITY

A case of urgency rendering lawful an otherwise illegal act.as an assault to remove a man from impending danger.

FLODE-MARK

Flood-mark, high-water mark. The mark which the sea. at flowingwater and highest tide, makes on the shore. Blount.

FODERTORIUM

Provisions to be paid by custom to the royal purveyors. Cowell.

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