Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: A

ACTA PUBLICA

Any matters of public concern and general knowledge. Latin phrase.

ALLOCABLE

This term applies to the breaking down of a lump sum of money and distributing it into several parts. It is often used when business accounts are analysis.

AMERICAN SPECIALTY BOARDS

These are the organisation that by, written and oral examinations determine a physician to become a specialist. A diploma from this board states that the physician is an expert in his field

ACT OF HONOR

Is done by a third party not involved in the bill, who then agrees to honour the bill. This transaction is known as an act of honour.

ASSESSED VALUATION

This term applies to the precise value of property upon which taxes need to be paid.

ANTENUPTIAL CONTRACT

the agreement made between a man and a woman before they get married with provisions for property disposal should they divorce or a partner dies. See antinuptual settlement; premarital agreement.

ANTENUPTIAL SETTLEMENT

a contract made between a man and a woman before they get married that determines the disposition of any property rights and interests.

ARMED FORCE

a posse or a group of civilians that are armed and authorised by an official officer of the peace in the community to aid in capturing criminals and to prevent crime.

ADVERSARY TRIAL

The trial with two opposing parties and each one is given the opportunity to present to the court its side of the issues being contested.

ABORTIVE TRIAL

A trial that is incomplete and for some reason or other is terminated before a verdict is reached.

ALIEN FRIENDS

These are the citizen’s of a foreign countries that your own country is at peace with and not at war with.

APPEND

designates the heirs to his estate.

AUTOMATIC CONTINUANCE

the term used when a court ends before the case is settled and the case may be automatically bound over to next session or term of the court. Known as automatic continuance.

ARREST WITHOUT WARRANT

This an arrest that is carried out by a peace officer or a private citizen where there is certainty or absolute certainty that a particular crime has been committed.

ALTERNATIVE WRIT OF MANDAMUS

Latin. the court order that commands a person against whom it has been issued to do something one else show why he should not be forced to do so. See mandamus.

ANTECEDENT DEBT

a previously contracted debt and one that was once binding but has since become unenforceable.

ARTIFICE

This term applies to any trick or a cunning device that is used.

AGITATOR

the person who stirs up or incites a situation, especially a situation that is of discontent.

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