Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: A

ABORTIVE TRIAL

A trial that is incomplete and for some reason or other is terminated before a verdict is reached.

ALIEN FRIENDS

These are the citizen’s of a foreign countries that your own country is at peace with and not at war with.

APPEND

designates the heirs to his estate.

AUTOMATIC CONTINUANCE

the term used when a court ends before the case is settled and the case may be automatically bound over to next session or term of the court. Known as automatic continuance.

ARREST WITHOUT WARRANT

This an arrest that is carried out by a peace officer or a private citizen where there is certainty or absolute certainty that a particular crime has been committed.

ALTERNATIVE WRIT OF MANDAMUS

Latin. the court order that commands a person against whom it has been issued to do something one else show why he should not be forced to do so. See mandamus.

ANTECEDENT DEBT

a previously contracted debt and one that was once binding but has since become unenforceable.

ARTIFICE

This term applies to any trick or a cunning device that is used.

AGITATOR

the person who stirs up or incites a situation, especially a situation that is of discontent.

ADDED DAMAGES

Damages that are added on to the amount that is actually due or damages that are added as a punishment for the defendant. Added damages is sometimes called smart money.

AMENDMENTS TO THE CONSTITUTION

These are any modifications made to the Constitution of the United States of America that must be ratified first by three quarters of the states for it to become an amendment and

AD DAMNUM CLAUSE

Latin. The clause in a plaintiff’s suit that states the amount of damages that are being claimed.

ACQUIRE

The action of buying or gaining the possession of property.

ANESTHESIA CONSENT FOR

the signed and written consent that is given to the anaesthetist that allows him to render anaesthetic given by the patient, spouse, parent or guardian.

ASSAULT WITH INTENT TO ROB

This term is used to describe an attack that causes bodily injury that is accompanied by the intention of committing a robbery.

ALIENIST

This term applies to psychiatrists. In all legal matters, an alienist is often called upon to testify to the defendant’s mental condition.

AMERICAN CIVIL LIBERTIES UNION

a voluntary and non-profit organisation that helps to maintain the citizen’s civil rights who have been threatened or may be threatened.

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