Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

SWEARING THE PEACE

Showing to a magistrate that one has just cause to be afraid of another in consequence of his menaces, in order to have him bound over to keep the peace.

SWEEPING

Comprehensive; including in its scope many persons or objects; as a sweeping objection.

SWEIN

In old English law. A freeman or freeholder within the forest.

SWEINMOTE

In forest law. A court holden before the verderors, as judges, by the steward of the sweinmote, thrice in every year, the siceins or freeholders within the forest composing the jury. Its

SWELL

To enlarge or increase. In an action of tort, circumstances of aggravation may “swell” the damages.

SWIFT WITNESS

A term colloquially applied to a witness who is unduly zealous or partial for the side which calls him, and who betrays his bias by his extreme readiness to answer questions or

SWINDLING

Cheating and defrauding grossly with deliberate artifice. Wyatt v. Ayres, 2 Port. (Ala.) 157; Forrest v. Hanson, 9 Fed. Cas. 456; Thorpe v. State, 40 Tex. Cr. R. 346, 50 S. W.

SWOLING OF LAND

So much land as one’s plow can till iu a year; a hide of laud. Cowell.

SWORN BROTHERS

In old English law. Persons who, by mutual oaths, covenant to share in each other’s fortunes.

SWORN CLERKS IN CHANCERY

Certain officers in the English court of chancery, whose duties were to keep the records, make copies of pleadings, etc. Their offices were abolished by St. 5 & 6 Vict c. 103.

SYB AND SOM

A Saxon form of greeting, meaning peace and safety.

SYLLABUS

A head-note; a note prefixed to the rei>ort of an adjudged case, con- taining an epitome or brief statement of the rulings of the court upon the point or points decided in

SYLLOGISM

In logic. The full logical form of a single argument. It consists of three propositions, (two premises and the conclusion.) and these contain three terms, of which the two occurring in the

SYLVA CffiDUA

Lat In ecclesiastical law. Wood of any kind which was kept on purpose to be cut, and which, being cut grew again from the stump or root Lynd. I’rov. 100; 4 Reeve,

SYMBOLffiOGRAPHY

The art or cunning rightly to form and make written instru- ments. It is either judicial or extrajudicial; the latter being wholly occupied with such instruments as concern matters not yet judicially

SYMBOLIC DELIVERY

The constructive delivery of the subject-matter of a sale, where it is cumbersome or inaccessible, by the actual delivery of some article which is conventionally accepted as the symbol or representative of

SYNALLAGMATIC CONTRACT

In the civil law. A bilateral or reciprocal contract, in which the parties expressly enter into mutual engagements, each binding himself to the other. Poth. Obi. no. 9.

SYNCOPARE

To cut short, or pronounce things so as not to be understood. Cowell.

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