Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

RISK REDUCTION

The attempt to reduce financial and operating risk by withdrawal from high risk ventures of risk pooling resulting in diversification. Refer to loss control and loss financing.

ROLLING DOWN THE CURVE

Gaining capital by purchasing and holding longterm bonds in the event of declining yields. AKA riding the curve.

ROUND TRIP

When an exchange traded derivative is bought and sold quickly.

ROUND LOT

A securities order typically carrying lower returns or charges than odd lots that are traded in the standard size in accordance with the market.

SAMURAI

A bond issued by a foreign company using the yen as currency in the market in Japan. Refer to daimyo, geisha, shibosai, and shogun.

SCALPER

A broker that overcharges for trades against established rules or an advisor who makes a profit by beating their clients to an investment.

SCORCHED EARTH DEFENSES

The attempt of a takeover target to make itself look undesirable by threatening to liquidate or destroy assets in the event of a hostile takeover. Refer to crown jewel defense, dead hand

SCHULDSCHEIN

A German loan with transferable interest rates among investors.

ROLLING HEDGE

A risk reducing strategy that involves closing out nearby or next nearby derivative contracts and then repurchasing to push out the maturity date. AKA stack and roll. Refer to strip hedge.

RISK QUANTIFICATION

The process of estimating the impact of financial and operating risks on a firm using formulas, statistics, and actuarial techniques. Refer to risk identification and risk management.

SECONDARY DISTRIBUTION

The resale by a bank or securities firm of securities on behalf of an investor where the seller is responsible for commission fees but keeps the proceeds from the sale.

SECONDARY OFFERING

New securities offered after a company has made it’s inaugural primary offering with the capital raised usually going towards refinancing or capital growth. Refer to addon.

SECONDARY RESERVES

Very liquid funds in excess of those required to be held as an emergency buffer.

SELFLIQUIDATING LOAN

Selling inventory to pay off an asset conversion loan that is secured or unsecured usually obtained for a product that is seasonally demanded. AKA asset conversion loan.

SECURITY MARKET LINE

The graphing of the relationship between the risk and the return of a specific investment at a specific time with the slope of the line indicating the market risk.

SEAT

A New York Stock Exchange membership that enables an agent to trade on the floor on their won behalf or for a client. This membership is transferable.

SELL DOWN

Using syndications, participations and subunderwritings to reduce a new loans or bonds risk exposure.

SELLOUT

Liquidating a loan or derivative when a payment is not recieved. This causes contract or loan cancellation.

SELLINGAWAY

When brokers sell products from another firm illegaly. The client will not have any recourse against the originating company.

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