Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

RISK CAPACITY

A firms ability to identify their financial resources, expertise, and operating mandate to determine how much risk they are able to take.

RISK FINANCING

A delay in the funding of losses until they are more affordable instead of transferring them to a third party. Refer to finite insurance contract and finite reinsurance.

RISK MANAGEMENT

A decision guided by cost/benefit analysis made by a firm to control, retain, eliminate, or expand its risks. Refer to risk identification, risk monitoring, and risk quantification.

RISK MONITORING

The tracking and reporting of exposures to risk to external stakeholders. Refer to risk identification, risk management, and risk quantification.

RISK AVERSION

A conservative view to investing when a party avoids risk believing the overall protection is worth the long term wait.

RISK PREMIUM

The higher payments made to a firm that invests in high risk ventures with the possibility of default. AKA risk margin. Refer to premium.

RISK RETENTION GROUP

The spreading of exposure by combining firms with similar risk factors by risk pooling. Similar to group captive this is a retention vehicle.

RISK RETENTION

Preserving a portion of financial and/or operating risk as opposed to transferring or hedging. Refer to hedging, retention, group, risk transfer, and selfinsurance.

RISK TRANSFER

The basic concept of the payment of a premium by someone who is unable to withstand a loss to a firm who agrees according to the terms of the policy to cover

RISKADJUSTED RETURN ON CAPITAL (RAROC)

A calculation where expected losses and expenses are subtracted from revenue, income from capital is added, and this amount is divided by capital to determine risks on projects being considered for investment.

ROLL DOWN

The closing of an option to obtain a lower strike price. Refer to roll forward and roll up.

ROADSHOW

Presentations organized by a firm introducing a new issue of securities to possible investors. AKA dog and pony show.

RISK QUANTIFICATION

The process of estimating the impact of financial and operating risks on a firm using formulas, statistics, and actuarial techniques. Refer to risk identification and risk management.

RISK ARBITRAGE

The attempt to profit by merger, acquisition, hostile takeover, recapitalization, spinoff, or other transactions based on the advice of a risk arbitrageur who analyzes future opportunities.

ROLLOVER

When a repurchase agreement, revolving credit facility, evergreen deposit, commercial paper, account payable, or not is renewed or reissued as it comes due providing continued funding for the debtor.

ROLLING HEDGE

A risk reducing strategy that involves closing out nearby or next nearby derivative contracts and then repurchasing to push out the maturity date. AKA stack and roll. Refer to strip hedge.

ROUND TRIP

When an exchange traded derivative is bought and sold quickly.

SAMURAI

A bond issued by a foreign company using the yen as currency in the market in Japan. Refer to daimyo, geisha, shibosai, and shogun.

SCALPER

A broker that overcharges for trades against established rules or an advisor who makes a profit by beating their clients to an investment.

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