Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

VARIABLE UNIVERSAL LIFE INSURANCE

Policy for life insurance featuring variable and universal life insurance. Allows policy owners to have benefits of life insurance for beneficiaries while using life insurance as a tool of savings and investment.

VENTURE CAPITALIST

Private investor offering capital to business ventures with promise. See adventure capitalist and angel investor.

VENT FOR SURPLUS

Adam Smith theory proposing that greater economic resources are used in international trade than through national trade.

VAPOR DENSITY

Weight of a unit volume of vapor or gas that is divided by weight of an equal volume of air.

VERTICAL MANAGEMENT

Organizational structure where information passes from top levels of management down through the lower levels and little is passed back up. Also known as top down management.

UTILITIES EXPENSE

Cost of using utilities like water, electricity. Found on financial statements.

VERTICAL ANALYSIS

Technique used to find relationship of items in a financial statement by expressing all amounts as a percent of the total. See horizontal analysis.

VESTING

Process where the authority privilege or right to interest or asset unconditionally passes to a body.

VICTIM

Person harmed by criminal acts, attack target.

VICKREY AUCTION

Sealed auction bid where successful bidder pays second top price. Also known as second bid auction, second price auction.

VALIDATION

1. Assessing an action to determine it is complete, correct, implemented and delivering the correct outcome.2. Assessment of the degree that an instrument will measure accurately; technique opt test used to predict

VICARIOUS LIABILITY

Obligation rising from a parties relationship with each other. Also known as vicarious responsibility.

VIRTUAL NETWORK

Temporary network of point to point connection over phone lines tailored to suit the needs of a customer. See virtual private network.

VIRTUAL COMMUNITY

Community dispersed geographically but connected via the web community and internet. Also known as online or web community.

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