Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: V

VERTICAL MERGER

When companies that make different elements of a product join forces. This is done when one company wants to control much of the process. Refer to conglomerate and horizontal merger.

VADES

Lat. In the civil law. Pledges; sureties; bail; security for the appearance of a defendant or accused person in court Calvin.

VALUATION

The act of ascertainiug the worth of a thing. The estimated worth of a thing. See Lowenstein v. Schiller, 38 App. Div. 178, 50 N. Y. Supp. 074; State v. Central Pac.

VAUDERIE

In old European law. Sorcery ; witchcraft; the profession of the Vau- dois.

VENAL

Somethiug that is bought; capable of being bought; offered for sale; mer- cenary. Used in an evil sense, such purchase or sale being regarded as corrupt and illegal.

VENIRE FACIAS

Lat. In practice. A judicial writ, directed to the sheriff of the county in which a cause is to be tried, commanding him that he “cause to come” before tbe court, on

VERGELT

In Saxon law. A mulct or fine for a crime. See WEREGILD.

VESTURA TERR

In old English law. The vesture of the land; that is, the corn, grass, underwood, sweepage, and the like. Co. Litt 46. See Simpson v. Coe, 4 N. H. 301.

VIA

Lat In the civil law. Way; a road; a right of way. The right of walking, riding, and driving over another’s land. Inst. 2, 3, pr. A species of rural servitude, which

VICOUNTIEL, or VICONTIEL

Anything that belongs to the sheriffs, as vicontiel writs; i. e., such as are triable iu the sheriffs court As to vicontiel rents, see St. 3 & 4 Wm. IV. c. 99,

VIGOR

Lat. Strength; virtue; force; efficiency. Proprio vigore, by its own force. VIIS ET MODIS1208 VINDEX

VINDICATIO

Lat. In the civil law. The claiming a thing as one’s own ; the asserting of a right or title in or to a thing.

VITILIGATE

To litigate cavilously, vexatiously, or from merely quarrelsome motives.

VOCO

Lat. In the civil and old English law. I call; I summon; I vouch. In jus voco tc, I summon you to court; I summon you before the pnetor. The formula by

VOUCHER TO WARRANTY

The Gallic ing one who has warranted lands, by the par- n ty warranted, to come and defend the suit for him. Co. Litt. 1016. Vox emissa volat; lit era scripta ma-

VADIARE DUEEEUM

L. Lat. In old English law. To wage or gage the duellum; to wage battel; to give pledges mutually for engaging in the trial by combat.

VALUE

The utility of an object in satisfying, directly or indirectly, the needs or desires of human beings, called by economists “value in use;” or its worth consisting in the power of purchasing

VAVASORY

The lands that a vavasour held. CowelL VAVASOUR 1198 VENDITIONI EXPONAS

VENARIA

Beasts caught In the woods by hunting.

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