Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: P

PROSPECTIVE

Looking forward; contemplating the future. A law is said to be prospective (as opposed to retrospective) when it is applicable only to cases which shall arise after its enactment.

PROTUTOR

Lat. In the civil law. He who, not being the tutor of a minor, has administered his property or affairs as if he had been, whether he thought himself legally invested with

PROXENETA

Lat In the civil law. A broker; one who negotiated or arranged the terms of a contract between two parties, as between buyer and seller; one who negotiated a marriage; a match-maker.

PUBLICIST

One versed in, or writing upon, public law, the science and principles of government, or international law.

PUNCTUM TEMPORIS

Lat. A point of time; an Indivisible period of time; the shortest space of time; an instant. Calvin.

PURPART

A share; a part in a division ; that part of an estate, formerly held in common, which is by partition allotted to any one of the parties. The word was an-

PUT IN

In practice. To place in due form before a court; to place among the records of a court

PRIVATE CHAPEL

Chapels owned by private persons, and used by themselves and tlieir families, are called ‘ ‘private,” as opposed to chapels of case, which are built for the accommodation of particular districts within

PROPRIETARY CHAPELS

In English law. Those belonging to private persons who have purchased or erected them with a view to profit or otherwise

PUBLIC CHAPELS

In English law, are chapels founded at some period later than the church itself. They were designed for the accommodation of such of the parishioners as in course of time had begun

PERSONAL ACTION

In the civil law. An action in personam. A personal action seeks to enforce an obligation imposed on the defendant by his contract or delict; that is. it is the contention that

PUBLIC CHARITY

In this phrase the word “public” is used, not in the sense that it must be executed openly and in public, but in the sense of being so general and indefinite in

PRIVATE AGENT

An agent acting for an individual in his private affairs: as distinguished from a public agent, who represents the government in some administrative capacity.

PURE CHARITY

One which is entirely gratuitous, and which dispenses its benefits without any charge or pecuniary return whatever. See In re Keech’s Estate (Surr.) 7 N. Y. Supp. 331; In re Lenox’s Estate

PRIVILEGED COMMUNICATION

In the law of evidence. A communication made to a counsel, solicitor, or attorney, in professional confidence, and which he is not permitted to divulge; otherwise called a “confidential communication.” 1 Starkie,

PAROL AGREEMENTS

Such as are either by word of mouth or are committed to writing, but are not under seal. The common law draws only one great line, between things under seal and not

PRINCIPAL AND ACCESSORY

A principal contract is one which stands by itself, justifies its own existence, and is not subordinate or auxiliary to any other. Accessory contracts are those made for assuring the performance of

PUBLIC AUCTION

A sale of property at auction, where any and all persons who choose are permitted to attend and offer bids. Though this phrase is frequently used, it is doubtful whether the word

PERSONAL CONTRACT

A contract relating to personal property, or one which so f[ar involves the element of personal knowledge or skill or personal confidence that it can be performed only by the person with

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