The Law Dictionary

Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: P

PRIVITY

The term “privity” means mutual or successive relationship to the same rights of property. The executor is in privity with the testator, the heir with the ancestor, the assignee with the assignor,

PRO DONATO

As a gift; asin case of gift; by title of gift. A species of usucaption in the civil law. Dig. 41, 0.See Id. 5, 3, 13, 1.

PROBARE

In Saxon law. To Claim a thing as one’s own. Jacob. In modern law language. To make proof, as in the term “onus probandi,” the burden or duty of making proof.

PROCEEDS

Issues; produce; money obtained by the sale of property; the sum, amount, or value of property sold or converted Into money or into other property. See Hunt v. Williams, 120 Ind. 493,

PROCURATIO

Lat. Management of another’s affairs by bis direction aud in his behalf; procuration; agency. Procnratio est exhibitio sumptuum necessariorum facta prselatis, qui dioe- ceses peragrando, ecclesias subjectas -visitant. Dav. Ir. K. B.

PRODUCE

To bring forward; to show or exhibit; to bring into view or notice; as, to produce books or writings at a trial In obedience to a subpccna duces tecum.

PROGRESSION

That state of a business which is neither the commencement nor the end. Some act doue after the matter has commenced, and before it is completed. Plowd. 343. Proliibetur ne quis faciat

PROPATRUUS

Lat. In the civil law. A great-grandfather’s brother. Inst 3, 6, 3; Bract, fol. 686.

PROPRIEDAD

In Spanish law. Property. White, New Recop. b. 1, tit. 7, c. 5,

PROSECUTING ATTORNEY

The name of the public officer (in several states) who is appointed in each judicial district, circuit, or county, to conduct criminal prosecutions on behalf of the state or people. See People

PROTECTIONIBUS DE

The English statute 33 Edw. I. St. 1, allowing a challenge to be entered against a protection, etc.

PROVIDED

The word used in introducing a proviso (which see.) Ordinarily it sig nifies or expresses a condition ; but this is not invariable, for, according to the context, it may import a

PROVOST-MARSHAL

In English law. An officer of the royal navy who had the charge of prisoners taken at sea, and sometimes also on land. In military law, the of- ficer acting as the

PUFFER

to public notice, or reuderiug it accessible to public scrutiny. 2. As descriptive of tlie publishing of laws and ordinances, “publication” means printing or otherwise reproducing copies of them and distributing them

PULSARE

Lat. In the civil law. To beat; to accuse or charge; to proceed against at law. Calvin.

PURCHASER

One who acquires real property in any other mode than by descent. One who acquires either real or personal property by buying it for a price in money; a buyer; vendee. In

PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS

As used in constitutional law, this right includes personal freedom, freedom of contract, exemption from oppression or invidious discrimination, the right to follow one’s individual preference in the choice of an occupation

POWER OF SALE

In the law of corporations. The right or capacity to act or be acted upon in a par- ticular manner or in respect to a particular subject; as, the power to have

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