The Law Dictionary

Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: P

PROVINCIAL CONSTITUTIONS

The decrees of provincial synods held under divers archbishops of Canterbury, from Stephen Langton, in the reign of Henry III., to Henry Chichele, In the reign of Henry V., and adopted also

PUBLICIANA

In the civil law. The name of an action introduced by the pra;tor Publicius, the object of which was to recover a thing which had been lost Its effects were similar to

PUNCTUATION

The division of a written or printed document into sentences by means of periods; aud of sentences into smaller divisions by means of commas, semi- colons, colons, etc.

PURGATION

The act of cleansing or exonerating one’s self of a crime, accusation, or suspicion of guilt by denying the charge on oath or by ordeal. Canonical purgation was made by the party’s

PURVEYANCE

In old English law. A providing of necessaries for the king’s house. Cowell.

POWER OF APPOINTMENT

A power or authority conferred by one person by deed or will upon another (called the “donee”) to appoint, that is, to select and nominate, the person or persons who are to

PRSCIPUT CONVENTIONNEL

In French law. Under the regime en eommun- aute, when that is of the conventional kind, if the surviving husband or wife is eutitleil to take any portion of the common property

PREMIUM

Lat. Reward; compensation. Prwmium assecuraiionis, compensation for insurance ; premium of insurance. Locc. de Jur. Mar. lib. 2, c. 5,

PRAY IN AID

In old English practice. To call upon for assistance. In real actions, the tenant might pray in aid or call for assistance of another, to help him to plead, because of the

PRECEPT

In English and American law. An order or direction, emanating from authority, to an officer or body of officers, commanding him or them to do some act within the scope of their

PRE-EMPTIONER

One who, by settlement upon the public land, or by cultivation of a portion of it, has obtained the right to purchase a portion of the land thus settled upon or cultivated,

PREMIER SERJEANT, THE QUEEN’S

This officer, so constituted by letters patent, has preaudience over the bar after tlie attorney and solicitor general and queen’s advocate. 3 Steph. Comm. (7th Ed.) 274, note.

PRESENTATION

In ecclesiastical law. The act of a patron or proprietor of a living in offering or presenting a clerk to the ordinary to be instituted in the benefice.

PRESTATIO N-MONEY

A sum of money paid by archdeacons yearly to their bishop; also purveyance. Cowell.

PREVENTION

In the civil law. Tbe right of a judge to take cognizance of an action over which he has concurrent juris- diction with another judge. In canon law. The right which a

PRISON

way Co., So Mo. 5SS; Railroad Co. v. Bell, 112 Pa. 400, 4 Atl. 50; Lewis v. Seifert, 110 Pa. (‘.28, 11 Atl. 514, 2 Am. St. Rep. 031; Minneapolis v. Lund

PRIST

L. Fr. Ready. In the old forms of oral pleading, this term expressed a tender or joinder of issue. Prins vitiis laboravimus, nunc legibus. 4 Inst. 70. We labored first with vices,

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