The Law Dictionary

Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: L

LETHAL DOSE 50/30

Exposure expected to kill within 30 days half of the population exposed to radiation or radioactive material. Written also as LD50:30.

LETTER OF INSTRUCTION

Not a legal instrument. Information required by an executor to execute a will. Also refer to letter of wishes.

LEVEL DEATH BENEFIT OPTION

Universal life insurance option paying the policy’s face value or a specified accumulation value percentage upon the insured’s death.

LEVELED PRODUCTION

Constant production rate regardless of demand fluctuation. Maximum plant capacity utilization and balanced workforce size are the objectives.

LIEN PLAN

An insurance coverage type rarely issued for a substandard risk. If the insured dies before a certain time, less than the full policy benefit is paid out.

LIFE CYCLE PROCESSING

Cost accounting method of pricing manufactured goods based on the product’s total cost over its life cycle. A comparatively lower upfront cost occurs from this practice. Many contend that future product revenue

LIFE TENANT

An entity holding a property as a life estate. Also known as tenant for life.

LIGHT INDUSTRY

Consumer electronics and clothing manufacturing are examples of light industry. It is part of an economy’s secondary industry. It has less capital-intensive and more labor-intensive operations. End consumers rather than other businesses

LIMITATION OF DAMAGES CLAUSE

Contract statement setting a maximum amount for cost recovery from damages. In case either one of them is in breach of the contract a provision the parties to a contract agree on.

LIMITED PARTNER

A co-owner of an organized, limited partnership business, having limited personal liability for the firm’s debts, who does not participate in the company’s management. Also known as nominal partner. Contrast to a

LINE ITEM

A discreet unit of information in a document, record, or statement, displayed on its own separate line. A budget element separately identified is often referred to as a line item.

LINEAR PROGRAMMING

Mathematical computer modeling simulation technique. Calculated the best solutions for allocating energy, machines, materials, money, personnel, space, time, as limited resources to achieve maximum profit or minimum cost. Applies only where every

LIQUID

Easily and quickly convertible, either an asset into cash or cash itself.

LIQUIDITY CRUNCH

High demand with short cash resources available. Businesses and consumers pay higher loan interest rates more difficult to obtain during a liquidity crunch, . Also known as liquidity crisis and credit crunch.

LISTED SECURITY

Investment instrument, stock, shares, bonds, officially quoted or listed for public trading on a stock exchange. In over the counter market in the US or in alternative investment market in the UK

LOAD BALANCING

The even splitting of workload among two or more servers. The intent is to provide a certain standard of throughput for the user community while having online backup servers in case one

LOAN DEBENTURE

Collateral for a loan pledged for a charge, claim, or lien on asset or property.

LOAN PROCESSING

Period from loan application’s receipt through loan’s closure measured as a series of action steps tracing the entire life of the loan. Steps include loan acceptance, posting of loan on lender’s books,

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