Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: Finance Dictionary

LIQUIDATING DIVIDEND

A company will issue this type of payment to shareholders if the company is claiming bankruptcy or ceasing business operations. Shareholder company share-count determines a shareholder’s payment amount.

LITERAL CONSTRUCTION

Document content interpreted based solely on its textual basis, that is it actual words and phrases, and without extrapolation on its deemed or stated purpose. Also known as strict construction. Contrast to

LOAD FACTOR

1. Time-bound ratio of average energy demand versus maximum demand peak load. 2. Ratio of demonstrated machine capacity as a work center, or as a system versus service availability versus utilization. 3.

LOCK-BOX SYSTEM

In the event the business property is destroyed or theft is attempted, this is an area where important documents are stored safely.

LOGICAL INCREMENTALISM

A management philosophy: strategies develop over various small decisions evaluated periodically, and not by a one-time decision. Logical results through experimentation and learning lead to these small decisions, not random determination.

LONG ARBITRAGE

If the forward rate is lower than the futures rate of a security the market decides to lower the price. Refer to short arbitrage.

LOOP

1. In General, this is a repeatable set steps that lead back to the first step. : 2. In Electrical/Electronics, this is a complete circuit. An example is a wire-pair connecting the

LOSS DISALLOWANCE RULE (LDR)

IRS rule: corporation cannot file one tax return covering the corporation that includes subsidiaries owned by a third party. This prevents corporate use of losses incurred by the other owner, not the

LOSS OF SPECIE

Severe damage making an insured item a total loss because the item is no longer what it was when undamaged. Water soaked cement is an example.

LOST WAGES

Compensation for an insured’s potential earnings lost due to an injury or disability.

LOWER OF COST OR MARKET VALUE

Its application is mandated under the provisions of GAAP. Conservative accounting valuation rule. Requires valuing certain asset types, like an inventory, at the lesser of either at historical cost or at current

LUX (LX)

Surface illuminance metric (SI) unit. Defined as an illumination of one lumen per square meter. In contrast, sunshine gives 80,000 to 100,000 lux to the surface it hits. Also refer to luminance

MACHINE READABLE

Data or instructions readable through a computer’s electronic device. This input is ready for interpretation and manipulation. Bar codes, magnetic ink, or disk are sources of this data or instructions. Laser scanners,

MAGNETIC STRIPE

A narrow rectangular magnetic strip. Bank cards, credit cards, and the like carry one on the back. Information retained on a magnetic stripe can be damaged or wiped out by a strong

MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT

scheduled maintenance operations for assessing and planning administrative, financial, and technical framework tasks.

MAKE-GOOD

Rerunning the corrected ad or correctly timed commercial as a promise to ‘make an error good’ by a medium. Newspaper, magazine, radio or TV station as an advertising medium gives an advertiser

MANAGEMENT AUDIT

A systematic organizational management assessment. Evaluates sufficiency of methods and policies. Resource administration and use, tactical and strategic planning, and employee and organizational improvement are this action’s focus.

MANAGING PARTNER

Senior partner’s highest formal job title. Typically accountable for a firm’s overall practice, management and day-to-day operations. This job title is most used in accounting and law firms. In terms of duties

MANUAL EXCESS

Liability limit excess in an insurance premium’s amount. Multiplying the manual rate by rate factors found on a table establishes this premium. Determines a premium for the limit selected.

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