Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: Finance Dictionary

CONTRACT MODIFICATION

Scripted, one-sided (but included in the ambit of adjustment clause), or agreed together bilaterally, change. A deal alteration may bring in or call off specifications or conditions of a already existing deal,

CONTRACT RATE

Low carriage charge assured by a transporter for a prolonged period, provided that the customer commits to providing a large volume.

CONTRACTOR’S OPTION

Stipulation in a deal which provides a contractor with the power to choose certain substances or methods out of a sanctioned list.

CONVERSION PARITY

The market value of the shares of COMMON STOCK into which a CONVERTIBLE BOND can be exchanged, generally computed as: where Convratio is the CONVERSION RATIO and S is the stock price.

CORPORATE FINANCE

(1) The general class of financial transactions that a company may consider to alter its structure, operations, or business focus, including MERGER, ACQUISITION, CARVEOUT, DIVESTITURE, RECAPITALIZATION, LEVERAGED BUYOUT, or MANAGEMENT BUYOUT. (2)

COVERED OPTION

An OPTION position where the seller of the option already holds the UNDERLYING ASSET or cash that must be delivered if the buyer EXERCISES the option. Selling covered options is a relatively

CROSSED TRADE

A practice where ORDERS to buy and sell listed securities are matched (

CYCLICALLY ADJUSTED DEFICIT

Predicting the governments budget loss when the economy is normal. It assumes spending and taxes are unchanged but does not consider the effect of national income versus debt.

CALCULUS

The branch of mathematics that deals with the finding and properties of derivatives and integrals of functions, by methods originally based on the summation of infinitesimal differences. The two main types are

CALL MONEY MARKET

Market in which brokers and dealers borrow money to satisfy their credit needs, either to finance their own inventory of securities or to cover their customers’ margin accounts.

CALL RISK

The risk that a bond will be called prior to its maturity date, causing the bond’s principal to be returned sooner than expected.

CAMPUS ACCOMMODATION

Rooms in a university or college halls of residence, occupied by students during term time and visitors during student holidays. This is a good option for those on a tight budget.

CANNED PRESENTATION

A memorized speech that is designed to target all audience members without any discrimination.

CAPITAL ASSET

An asset that is set to generate income and one depreciation is claimed usually.

CAPITALIZATION RATE

For example, if a building is purchased for $1,000,000 sale price and it produces $100,000 in positive net operating income (the amount left over after fixed costs and variable costs are subtracted

CAPTIVE CUSTOMER

A customer who does not have realistic alternatives to buying power from the local utility, even if that customer had the legal right to buy from competitors.

CARBON RESERVOIR

An underground oil or gas trap formed in reefs, clastic limestones, chemical limestones, or dolomite.

CAREER LADDER

The process of using a previously earned post-secondary credential to enter another program at a higher level.

CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY SEA ACT

A United States statute governing the rights and responsibilities between shippers of cargo and ship-owners regarding ocean shipments to and from the United States. It is the U.S.

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