Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: Finance Dictionary

KEY PERSON

Individual whose loss may cripple an organization. Knowledge, creativity, inspiration, reputation, and/or skills are essential assets for organizational viability and growth.

KICKER PATTERN

Trend reversal candlestick pattern. Rather reliable predictor that a change in the direction of a trend is occurring. The fundamentals of a company being researched begin to show change along side this

KNOCKED DOWN (KD)

An article taken apart, folded, or telescoped to reduce its shipping size by at least one third (33 1/3 percent) of its assembled bulk or size. Such articles, be they bicycles, fans,

KONDRATIEFF CYCLE

Russian economist Nikolai Dmitrijewitsch Kondratieff (1892-1938) propose this cycle. The usual boom-bust cycles characteristic of a capitalist economy plays out over a period of about 60 years of major capital goods expansion

LAGGING INDICATORS

Financial market, economic indicators that only change following economic change to a new trend or pattern. Usually six months precedes a shift in these indicators, trailing behind the overall economic cycle versus

LAPSE RATIO

Time-bound tally of expired insurance policies versus the tally of the same-period’s new policies written. An insurer’s measurement. Also known as expiration ratio.

LAST TRADING DAY

Trading for a particular delivery month ends on this final day under the rules of a futures exchange. At the end of this last trading day, making or taking delivery of the

LAUNDERING

Converting illegal funds into legal by absorbing it into legal commercial cash flow.

LAWFUL ENTRY

Going onto a piece of land or a premises under a claim or court order by a non-owner or non-occupant,

LEAD PIPE

Refers to an easy business operation or a virtually guaranteed success. A sale or trade is almost 100% certain to take place. A plumbing metaphor of a lead pipe attached to another

LEAN PRODUCTION

Employing ‘lean thinking’, doing more with less, continues efforts to eliminate or reduce ‘muda’, Japanese for waste or any activity that consumes resources without adding value to design, manufacturing, distribution, or customer

LEDGER ACCOUNT

Held as a ledger’s separate page. Classifies each as an asset, liability, or owners’ equity. Records each balance sheet item’s increases and decreases. Also known as an account.

LEGAL REMEDY

The way a right is enforced by a court of law when injury, harm, or a wrongful act is imposed upon another individual. The laws of remedies will be based on the

LENGTH OF STAY

Stay in a hospital or similar medical facility as a total length of days.

LETTER OF AWARD

Contract award to the winning bidder is document by the customer, owner or principal. Award amount, award date, contract signing date are additional particulars in this written confirmation. It may also contain

LETTER OF WISHES

The settlor or trustor establishing a trust gives written, non-binding instructions or guidance of the trustee. The settlor must avoid any impression that the settlor is trying to make the trustee a

LEVEL PAYMENT MORTGAGE

Scheduled loan repayment. Schedules a fixed number of fixed-amount monthly installments. Interest and principal allocation shifts from month to month. Early on, interest allocation is high. Over time, interest allocated decreases and

LEVY

1. Lawful monies owed, like a tax or usage fee. 2. Collected monies. 3. As a judgment or to pay a debt or claim, lawful seizure of a debtor’s specific asset or

LIFE CYCLE COST

Tally time-bound or over a full life span for a good, service, structure, or system of all recurring and onetime costs Cost to buy, install, operate, maintain, upgrade, as well as residual

LIFE TENANT

An entity holding a property as a life estate. Also known as tenant for life.

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