Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: C

CESIONARIO

In Spanish law. An assignee. White, New Recop. b. 3, tit. 10, c. 1,

CESTUI QUE VIE

He whose life is the measure of the duration of an estate. 1 Washb. Real Prop. 88. The person for whose life any lands, tenements, or hereditaments are held. Cestuy que doit

CHAMBER OF ACCOUNTS

In French law. A sovereign court, of great antiquity, in France, which took cognizance of and registered the accounts of the king’s revenue; nearly the same as the English court of exchequer.

CHANCE

In criminal law. An accident ; an unexpected, unforeseen, or uuin- tended consequence of an act; a fortuitous event. The opposite of intention, design, or contrivance. There is a wide difference between

CHAPEL

A place of worship; a lesser or inferior church, sometimes a part of or subordinate to another church. Webster. Rex v. Nixon, 7 Car. & P. 442.

CHARTEL

A challenge to a single combat; also an Instrument or writing between BL.LAW DICT.(2D ED.)

CHASTE CHARACTER

This term, as used in statutes, means actual personal virtue, and not reputation or good name. It may include the character of one who was formerly unchaste but is reformed. Kenyon v.

CHEMERAGE

In old French law. The privilege or prerogative of the eldest. A provincial term derived from chcmicr, (q. v.) Guyot, Inst.

CHIEF JUSTICIAR

In old English law. A high judicial officer and special magistrate, who presided over the aula- regis of the Norman kings, and who was also the principal minister of state, the second

CHIRGEMOT, CHIRCHGEMOT

In Saxon law. An ecclesiastical assembly or court. Spelman. A synod or meeting in a church or vestry. 4 Inst. 321.

CHOUT

In Hindu law. A fourth, a fourth part of the sum in litigation. The “Mahratta chout” is a fourth of the revenues exacted as tribute by the Mahrattas

CIRCUITY OF ACTION

This occurs where a litigant, by a complex, indirect, or roundabout course of legal proceeding, makes two or more actions necessary, in order to effect that adjustment of rights between all the

CITATION

In practice. A writ issued out of a court of competent jurisdiction, commanding a person therein named to appear on a day named and do something therein mentioned, or show cause why

CIVITAS

Lat. In the Roman law. Any body of people living under the same laws; a state. Jus civitatis, the law of a state; civil law. Inst. 1, 2, 1, 2. Oivitates fcederatce,

CLAUSE

A single paragraph or subdivision of a legal document, such as a contract, deed, will, constitution, or statute. Sometimes a sentence or part of a sentence. Appeal of Miles, 08 Conn. 237,

CUM ONERE

With the burden; subject to an incumbrance or charge. What is taken cum onere is taken subject to an existing burden or charge.

CURATIO

In the civil law. The power or duty of managing the property of him who, either on account of infancy or some defect of mind or body, cannot manage his own affairs.

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