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Category: C

CASTLEGUARD

In feudal law. An imposition anciently laid upon such persons as lived within a certain distance of any castle, towards the maintenance of such as watched and warded the castle.

CASUS MAJOR

In the civil law. A casualty ; an extraordinary casualty, as fire, ship CASUS 176 CATHOLIC EMANCIPATION ACT wreck, etc. Dig. 44, 7, 1, 4.

CATHEDRATIC

In English ecclesiastical law. A sum of 2s. paid to the bishop by the inferior clergy; but from its being usually paid at the bishop’s synod, or visitation, it is commonly named

CAUTELA

Lat Care; caution; vigilance ; prevision

CAVEAT VENDITOR

In Roman law. A maxim, or rule, casting the responsibility for defects or deficiencies upon the seller of goods, and expressing the exact opposite of the common law rule of caveat emptor.

CELLERARIUS

A butler in a monastery ; sometimes in universities called “manciple” or “caterer.”

CENSUERE

In Roman law. They have decreed. The term of art, or technical term for the judgment, resolution, or decree of the senate. Tayl. Civil Law, 566.

CEPI

Lat. I have taken. This word was of frequent use in the returns of sheriffs when they were made in Latin, and particularly In the return to a writ of capias. The

CERTIFICATE CF PURCHASE

A certificate issued by the proper public officer to the successful bidder at a judicial sale (such as a tax sale) setting forth the fact and details of his purchase, and which

CESSER, PROVISO FOR

Where terms for years are raised by settlement, it is usual to introduce a proviso that they shall crane when the trusts end. This proviso generally expresses three events: (1) The trusts

CHAFEWAX

An officer in the English chancery whose duty was to fit the wax to seal the writs, commissions, and other Instruments thence Issuing. The office was abolished by St 15 & 16

CHAMBERDEKINS, OR CHAMBER DEACONS

In old English law. Certain poor Irish scholars, clothed in mean habit, and living under no rule; also beggars banished from England. (1 Hen. V. cc. 7, 8.) Wharton.

CHANCELLOR OF A CATHEDRAL

In English ecclesiastical law. One of the quatuor persona, or four chief dignitaries of the cathedrals of the old foundation. The duties assigned to the office by the statutes of the different

CHAPITRE

A summary of matters to be inquired of or presented before justices in eyre, justices of assise, or of the peace, in their sessions. Also articles delivered by the justice in his

CHARITABLE INSTITUTION

One administering a public or private charity; an eleemosynary institution. See People v. Fitch, 10 Misc. Rep. 464, 39 N. Y. Supp. 920; Balch v. Shaw. 174 Mass. 144, 54 N. 10.

CHARTER ROLLS

Ancient English records of royal charters, granted between the years 1199 and 1516

CHATTEL MORTGAGE

An instrument of sale of personalty conveying the title of the property to the mortgagee with terms of defeasance; and, if the terms of redemption are not complied with, then, at common

CHEVAGE

A sum of money paid by villeins to their lords in acknowledgment of their bondage. Chevagc seems also to have been used for a sum of money yearly given to a man

CHIEF RENTS

In English law. Were the annual payments of freeholders of manors; and were also called “quit-rents,” because by paying them the tenant was freed from all other rents or services. 2 Bl.

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