Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

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ADJUDICATION

The giving or pronouncing a judgment or decree in a cause; also the judgment given. The term is principally used in bankruptcy proceedings, the adjudication being the order which declares the debtor

ADMINISTRATIVE

Pertaining to administration. Particularly, having the character of executive or ministerial action. In this sense, administrative functions or acts are distinguished from such as are judicial. People v. Austin, 20 App. Div.

ADNIHILARE

In old English law. To annul; to make void; to reduce to nothing; to treat as nothing; to hold as or for nought.

ADSESSORES

Side judges. Assistants or advisers of the regular magistrates, or appointed as their substitutes in certain cases. Calvin.

ADVENTITIOUS

That which comes Incidentally, fortuitously, or out of the regular course. “Adventitious value” of lands, see Central R. Co. v. State Board of Assessors, 49 N. J. Daw, 1, 7 Atl. 300.

ADVOCATI ECCLESIIE

A term used in the ecclesiastical law to denote the patrons of churches who presented to the living on an avoidance. This term was also applied to those who were retained to

AITATE PROBANDA

A writ which inquired whether the king’s tenant holding in chief by chivalry was of full age to receive bis lands. It was directed to the escheater of the county. Now disused.

AFFORCIAMENTUM

In old English law. A fortress or stronghold, or other fortification. Cowell. The calling of a court upon a solemn or extraordinary occasion. Id.

AGAINST

Adverse to; contrary; opposed to; without the consent of; in contact with. State v. Metzger, 26 Kan. 395; James v. Bank, 12 R. I. 460; Seabright v. Seabright. 28 W. Va. 405;

AGGREGATE

Composed of several; consisting of many persons united together. 1 Bl. Comm. 469.

AGNUS DEI

Lat Lamb of God. A piece of white wax, in a flat, oval form, like a small cake, stamped with the figure of a lamb, and consecrated by the pope. Cowell.

AGRICULTURE

The science or art of cultivating the ground, especially in fields or large areas, including the tillage of the soil, the planting of seeds, the raising and harvesting of crops, and the

AIR-WAY

In English law. A passage for the admission of air into a mine. To maliciously till up, obstruct, or damage, with intent to destroy, obstruct, or render useless the air-way to any

ALBUM BREVE

A blank writ; a writ with a blank or omission in it.

ALIAMENTA

A liberty of passage, open way, water-course, etc., for the tenant’s accommodation. Kitchin.

ALIENISM

The state, condition, or character of an alien. 2 Kent, Comm. 56, 64, 60.

ALL FAULTS

A sale of goods with “all faults” covers, in the absence of fraud on the part of the vendor, all such faults and defects as are not inconsistent with the identity of

ALLIANCE

The relation or union between persons or families contracted by intermarriage. In international law. A union or association of two or more states or nations, formed by league or treaty, for the

ALLOW

To grant, approve, or permit; as to allow an appeal or a marriage; to allow an account. Also to give a fit portion out of a larger property or fund. Thurman v.

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