Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: A

ARRIVAL

In marine insurance. The arrival of a vessel means an arrival for pur- ]>oses of business, requiring an entry aud clearance and stay at the port so long as to require some

ARTICLES, LORDS OF

A committee of the Scottish parliament, which, in the mode of its election, and by the nature of its powers, was calculated to increase the influence of the crown, and to confer

ARTIFICIAL PRESUMPTIONS

Also called “legal presumptions;” those which derive their force and effect from the law, rather than their natural tendency to produce belief. 3 Starkie, Ev. 1235. Gulick v. I/Oder. 13 N. J.

ASSECURATION

In European law. Assurance; insurance of a vessel, freight, or cargo. Ferriere.

ASSISA CONTINNANDA

An ancient writ addressed to the justices of assise for the continuation of a cause, when certain facts put in issue could not have been proved in time by the party alleging

ATTAINDER

That extinction of civil rights and capacities which takes place whenever a person who has committed treason or felony receives sentence of death for his crime. 1 Steph. Comm. 408; 1 Bish.

AULA

In old English law. A hall, or court; the court of a baron, or manor; a court baron. Spelman.

AUTHENTIC

Genuine; true; having the character and authority of an original; duly vested with all necessary formalities and legally attested; competent, credible, and reliable as evidence. Downing v. Brown, 3 Colo. 590.

AUXILIUM CURIAE

In old English law. A precept or order of court citing and convening a party, at the suit and request of another, to warrant something.

AVERRARE

In feudal law. A duty required from some customary tenants, to carry goods in a wagon or upon loaded horses.

AVOWTERER

In English law. An adulterer with whom a married woman continues in adultery. Termes de la Ley.

ADJUDICATION OF BANKRUPTCY

The judgment or decree of a court having jurisdiction, that a person against whom a petition in bankruptcy has been filed, or who has filed his voluntary petition, be ordered and adjudged

ACTIO COMMODATI DIRECTA

An action by a lender against a borrower, the principal object of which is to obtain a restitution of the thing lent. Poth. Pret a Usage, nn. 05, 68.

ACTIO REALIS

A real action. The proper term in the civil law was rci vindieatio. Inst. 4, 0. 3.

ACTIONARE

L. Lat. (From actio, an action.) In old records. To bring an action ; to prosecute, or sue. Thorn’s Chron.; Whis- haw.

ACTUAL

Real; substantial; existing presently in act having a valid objective existence as opposed to that which is merely theoretical or possible. Something real, in opposition to constructive or speculative; something existing in

Topic Archives:

Disclaimer

This site contains general legal information but does not constitute professional legal advice for your particular situation. The Law Dictionary is not a law firm, and this page does not create an attorney-client or legal adviser relationship. If you have specific questions, please consult a qualified attorney licensed in your jurisdiction.