Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: A

ACTIO DEPOSIT! CONTRARIA

An action which the depositary has against the depositor, to compel him to fulfil his engagement towards him. Poth. Du Depot, n. 69.

ACTIO EX DELICTO

In the civil and common law. An action of tort; an action arising out of fault, misconduct, or malfeasance. Inst 4, 6, 15; 3 Bl. Comm. 117. Ex maleficio is the more

ACTIONS RESCISSORY

In Scotch law. These are either (1) actions of proper improbation for declaring a writing false or forged; (2) actions of reduction-improbation for the production of a writing in order to have

ACTUM

Lat. A deed; something done.

AD ADMITTENDUM CLERICUM

For the admitting of the clerk. A writ in the nature of an execution, commanding the bishop to admit his clerk, upon the success of the latter in a quarc impedit.

AD GRAVAMEN

To the grievance, in- Jury. or oppression. Fleta. lib. 2, c. 47,

AD QUOD DAMNUM

The name of a writ formerly issuing from the English chancery, commanding the sheriff to make in- | quiry “to what damage” a specified act, if done, will tend. Ad quod damnum

AD VALOREM

According to value. Duties are either ad valorem or specific; the former when the duty is laid in the form of a percentage on the value of the property ; the latter

ADEEM

In Spanish law. A governor of a province; a president or president judge; a judge having jurisdiction over a kingdom, or over certain provinces only. So called from having authority over the

ADIRATUS

Lost; strayed; a price or value set upon things stolen or lost, as a recompense to the owner. Cowell.

ADMINISTRATOR

In the most usual sense of the word, is a person to whom letters of administration, that is, an authority to administer the estate of a deceased per- son, have been granted

ADOLESCENCE

That age which follows puberty and precedes the age of majority. It commences for males at 14, and for females at 12 years completed, and continues till 21 years complete.

ADULT

In the civil law. A male infant who has attained the age of fourteen ; a female infant who has attained the age of twelve. Dom. Liv. Prel. tit. 2,

ADVENTURA

An adventure. 2 Mon. Angl. 615; Townsh. PI. 50. Flotson, jet- son, and lagon are styled adventures maris (adventures of the sea.) Ilale, De Jure Mar. pt. 1, c. 7.

ADVOCATION

In Scotch law. A process by which an action may be carried from an inferior to a superior court before final Judgment in the former.

AFFECT

To act upon ; influence; change ; enlarge or abridge. This word is often used in the sense of acting injuriously upon persons and things. Ryan v. Carter, 93 U. S. 84,

AFFILE

A term employed in old practice, signifying to put on file. 2 Maule & S. 202. In modern usage it is contracted to file.

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