Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: A

ACTUS DEI NEMINI FACIT INJURIAM

The act of God does injury to no one. 2 Bl. Comm. 122. A thing which is inevitable by the act of God, which no industry can avoid, nor policy prevent, will

AD IDEM

To the same point, or effect. Ad idem facit, It makes to or goes to establish the same point. Bract, fol. 27b.

AD MELIUS INQUIRENDUM

A writ directed to a coroner commanding him to hold a second inquest. See 45 Law J. Q. B. 711.

AD VITAM AUT CULPAM

For life or until fault. This phrase describes the tenure of an office which is otherwise said to be held “for life or during good behavior.” It is equivalent to quamdiu bene

ADEO

Lat So, as. Adeo plene et in- tegre, as fully and entirely. 10 Coke, 65.

ADJECTIVE LAW

The aggregate of rules of procedure or practice. As opposed to that body of law which the courts are established to administer, (called “substantive law,”) it means the rules according to which

ADMANUENSIS

A person who swore by laying his hands on the book.

ADMISSION

In evidence. A voluntary acknowledgment, confession, or concession of the existence of a fact or the truth of an allegation made by a party to the suit. Roosevelt v. Smith, 17 Misc.

ADPROMISSOR

In the civil and Scotch law. A guarantor, surety, or cautioner ; a peculiar species of fidejussor; one who adds his own promise to the promise given by the principal debtor, whence

ADULTERIUM

A fine anciently imposed as a punishment for the commission of adultery.

ADVERSE

Opposed; contrary; in resistance or opposition to a claim, application, or proceeding. As to adverse “Claim,” “Enjoyment,” “Possession,” “User,” “Verdict,” “Witness,” see those titles.

ADVOCATI FISCI

In the civil law. Advocates of the fiscs or revenue; fiscal advocates, (qui causam fisct egisscnt.) Cod. 2, 9, 1; Id. 2. 7, 13. Answering, in some measure, to the king’s counsel

AFFEER

To assess, liquidate, appraise, fix in amount.

AFFIRM

To ratify, make firm, confirm, establish, reassert. To ratify or confirm a former law or judgment. Cowell. In the practice of appellate courts, to affirm a judgment, decree, or order, is to

AFFRI

In old English law. Plow cattle. bullocks or plow horses. A ffri, or afri carucw; beasts of the plow. Spelnian.

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