Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

SUPERIOR

Higher; more elevated in rank or office. Possessing larger power. Entitled to command, Influence, or coutrol over another. In estates, some are superior to others. An estate entitled to a servitude or

SUPERIORITY

In Scotch law. The dominium directum of lands, without the profit. 1 Forb. Inst. pt. 2, p. 97.

SUPERNUMERARY

Lat In Roman law. Advocates who were not registered or enrolled and did not belong to the college of advocates. They were not attached to any local jurisdiction. See STATUTI.

SUPERONERATIO

Lat. Surcharging a common; i. e., putting in beasts of a num ber or kind other than the right of common allows.

SUPERPLUSAGIUM

In old English law. Overplus ; surplus; residue or balance. Bract, fol. 301; Spelman.

SUPERSEDE

To annul; to stay; to suspend. Thus, it is said that the proceedings of outlawry may be superseded by the entry of appearance before the return of the exigent, or that the

SUPERSEDEAS

Lat In practice. A writ ordering the suspension or superseding of another writ previously issued. It directs the officer to whom it is issued to refrain from executing or acting under another

SUPERSTITIOUS USE

In English law. When lands, tenements, rents, goods, or chattels are given, secured, or appointed for and towards the maintenance of a priest or chaplain to say mass, for the maintenance of

SUPRA

cuit court of the United States in cities or towns of over 20,000 inhabitants, upon the written application of two citizens, or in any county or parish of any congressional district upon

SUPPLEMENTAL

Something added to supply defects in the thing to which it is added, or in aid of which it is made.

SUPPLIANT

Tlie actor in, or party preferring, a petition of right.

SUPPLICATIO

Lat. In the civil law. A petition for pardon of a first offense; also a petition for reversal of judgment; also equivalent to “duplicatio,” which corresponds to the common law rejoinder. Calvin.

SUPPLICAVIT

In English law. The name of a writ issuing out of the king’s bench or chancery for taking sureties of the peace. It is commonly directed to the justices of the peace,

SUPPLICIUM

Lat. In the civil law. Punishment; corporal punishment for crime. Death was called “ultimum supplicium,” the last or extreme penalty.

SUPPLIES

In English law. The “supplies” in parliamentary proceedings signify the sums of money which are annually voted by the house of commons for the maintenance of tlie crown and the various public

SUPPLY, COMMITTEE OF

In English law. All bills which relate to the public income or expenditure must originate with the house of commons, aud all bills authorizing expenditure of the public money are based upon

SUPPORT, v

To support a rule or order is to argue in answer to the arguments of the party who has shown cause agaiust a rule or order nisi.

SUPPORT, n

The right of support is an easement consisting in the privilege of resting the joists or beams of one’s house upon, or inserting their ends into, the wall of an adjoining house

SUPPRESSIO VERI

Lat Suppression or concealment of the truth. “It is a rule of equity, as well as of law, that a suppressio veri is equivalent to a suggestio falsi; and where either the

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