Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

AMERICAN JOBS CREATION ACT OF 2004

A law signed October 22, 2004 that gives businesses and farmers investors tax breaks. A new credit was made for manufacturers, S corp rule changes, international tax, repealed the FSC/ETI, and boosted

AMERICAN MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION (AMA)

A nonprofit that manages personnel education and training to improve employee skills. It was founded in the early 1900s in New York, NY. Managers get training in seminars, conferences, online courses, books,

AMERICAN MARKETING ASSOCIATION (AMA)

A group that are leaders in marketing. It was started in the early 1900s and has 76 chapters with thousands of members. The members get information to help their businesses. They stay

AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARDS INSTITUTE (ANSI)

Any US nongovernment group that manages standards for the US industry system. Academics, special interest groups, users, and vendors use this as a forum to set standards. Its a voluntary position but

AMERICAN OPTION

An OPTION that can be exercised at any time prior to, and including, maturity. See also BERMUDAN OPTION, EUROPEAN OPTION.

AMERICAN PLAN

A room rate at a hotel that includes meals. Refer to en pension rate.

AMERICAN RECOVERY AND REINVESTMENT ACT

When congress passed a bill of 32 billion in recovery funds to help struggling states and prevent unemployment from harming the economy. Police and fire services were also aided. It was done

AMERICAN SERVICE

The way a hotel or restaurant serves its customers. Portions of food are plated in the kitchen by employees and served individually by a member of serving staff. Refer to english service

AMERICAN SHARES

A certificate representing claims on foreign equities. They are issued by the US through a transfer agent. The agent works on behalf of the issuer.

AMERICAN STOCK EXCHANGE (AMEX)

The second biggest stock market in the US. It’s in downtown manhattan. Small and mid size companies are on the market. Foreign securities are also on the market. AKA curb exchange and

AMERICAN WIRE GAUGE (AWG)

The standard measure of wire diameter. The thicker the wire the lower the number of wires combined to make it. The wire can be copper, aluminum, and any non iron non steel

AMERICANS WITH DISABILITIES ACT (ADA)

Laws that cover civil rights to disabled individuals. They get equal facilities, opportunities, access, accomodations, buildings, communications, and transportation.

AMICUS CURIAE

A party that is not involved in litigation but gives expert testimony when the court asks. They can support public interest not being addressed in the trial.

AMORTIZATION SCHEDULE

A chart illustrating monthly payment breakdowns. Interest, principal, and declining principal over the life of a loan.

AMORTIZED

Liquidating regular payments at an interval over a specific period of time.

AMOUNT AT RISK

In INSURANCE, the lesser of a POLICY CAP on a contract and the MAXIMUM PROBABLE LOSS to the INSURED. INSURERS use amount at risk to estimate potential losses within their PORTFOLIOS.

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