Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

COLD DRAWING

Procedure step in bar, tube, or wire manufacturing where a metal rod is pulled through a die without preheating. Cold drawing alters the mechanical properties of the metal and leaving the final

COLD FORMING

Mechanical operation, such as the bending, drawing, hammering, rolling a metal shape into a permanently altered new shape, normally at room temperature. Cold forming increases the hardness and strength of the metal.

COLD MARKET

Unknown prospects not a part of the salesperson’s ‘warm market.’

COLD ROLLED STEEL

Procedure for metal forming a steel ingot, cooled to a temperature making the metal no longer pliable or plastic, to be forged or rolled into sheets or other shapes. Known also as

COLD ROLLING

Procedure of metal forming, altering the shape and/or structure of through drawing, extruding, hammering, pressing, rolling, spinning, and/or stretching. This procedure occurs at temperatures below the steel’s recrystallization point, typically room temperature.

COLD SITE

This is having an empty building equipped with electric power, air conditioning, telephone connections, and water, but having no computers, office equipment, and furniture. An action in business continuity planning. A cold

COLIFORM BACTERIA

Group of gram-negative bacteria that grow at elevated temperatures, found in the intestinal tract and, therefore, in the feces of humans and other animals. The most common is escherichia coli or E.

COLIFORM COUNT

Water contamination test, counting colonies of coliform-bacteria Escherichia coli (E. coli) per 100 milliliter of water. The counted result is expressed as ‘Coliform Microbial Density’ and indicates the extent of fecal matter

COLLABORATION

1.In General, this is a cooperative agreement of two or more parties to work jointly towards a common goal. The involved parties may or may not have had any previous relationship. 2.

COLLABORATIVE BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE (CBI)

To share and institutionalize quantitative structured or qualitative unstructured information by using integrated software, such as Lotus notes or Microsoft Meetings. Such information would otherwise be lost as employees leave the firm,

COLLABORATIVE COMMERCE (C-COMMERCE)

Employee collaboration and interactions executed online. Can also occur with business partners, and customers from various firms. The trading community or industry segment is the commonality for the group.

COLLABORATIVE FILTERING

Software analysis of a customer’s profiles and buying patterns employed more commonly in online commerce. A method of up-selling using automated processes. The process leads to offer to the customers of other

COLLABORATIVE LEARNING

Cooperative organization with a goal of completing a project or solving a problem for learners of varied abilities and interests to work together as small groups.

COLLAPSE

A sudden, dramatic slowdown, or stoppage, in economic production that leads to a steep decrease in prices that in turn leads to a subsequent connected fall in the level of employment.

COLLAR AGREEMENT

1. In Purchasing, this is an agreement to freeze the maximum limit, ceiling or cap, and/or the minimum limit, or floor. 2. In Investing:, this is a provision in a stock-swap acquisition

COLLATERAL ASSIGNMENT

Assigning an asset whose ownership rights are moving only as an additional security for a loan. These rights will revert to the assignor when the loan is repaid. Refer also to assignment

COLLATERAL CONTRACT

Written or oral agreement associated as a second, or side contract made between the original parties, or between a third party and an original party. This typically occurs before or at the

COLLATERAL CONTRACT DOCTRINE

Legal principle. If a written main contract is challenged, the evidence of a second contract may not be ignored under the parol evidence rule, even if expressed but oral. This rule gives

COLLATERAL TRUST BOND

Securities of subsidiary firms typically from holding firm or against its own bonds or other obligations by an investment trust . Short term debt security. Known also as collateral trust certificate or

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