Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

ERRATA

Text correction attribution in a short or minor document revision. Does not add text, as in an addendum, nor does it remove text, as in a corrigendum.

ERROR ACCOUNT

A temporary account that holds financial amounts whose final destination is unknown or uncertain due to some type of error or suspension of a transaction. Such accounting situations must be fixed immediately.

ERROR OF ORIGINAL ENTRY

Accounting mistake on a balance sheet where an error in an entry causes a same-amount error in an entry in its balancing account.

ERROR OF PRINCIPLE

Accounting mistake posted to an incorrect account after a double-entry item error was made on one or both sides.

ERROR TERM

Definition given to an unresolvable difference between a model and the actual result used for the model. The differences typically occur due to external factors. The model is typically a statistical or

ERUDITE

Scholarly; smart. People who have great knowledge from spending extended time gaining this knowledge. This knowledge is gained formally through school, or personally by reading. Experts are considered to be erudite in

ESCALATION CLAUSE

1. In Construction, this is an allowance to change the contracted price for labor, material, etc., based on a change in market prices or a consumer price index (CPI) as a benchmark.

ESCALATION RATE

Anticipated annual change in percentage for price levels of the goods and services

ESCAPE CLAUSE

Allowance for withdrawing from a contract when specified conditions occur. Can also allow changing these conditions. Provision in a contract.

ESCROW ACCOUNT

1. In Accounting, this is a special account for holding specific monies for disbursement under specific conditions. 2. In Banking, this is a special account for holding specific monies for disbursement under

ESPOUSED VALUES

Values and morals essential to the development and improvement of standards on how business is done in a company.

ESSENTIAL INDUSTRY

Industries an economic society declares as critical. The industries as well as their suppliers are included. Examples Steel, gas, electricity and communications are just a few examples.

ESSENTIAL RECORD

Records that an organization requires to show how to execute its business. These vital records are critical to restore the organization from a disaster. Refer to disaster recovery.

ESTABLISHED MARKET PRICE

Existing market price stated by a party not the manufacturer nor the supplier used by buyers and sellers to openly trade and bargain.

ESTATE PLAN

Estate owner’s instructions on handling estate assets at the owner’s death, full disability, or legal incapacitation.

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