A phrase that describes a trade so it shows up on a ticker. I was stared when ticker tape or ribbon was used.

A bill of lading for shipments to be loaded in two or more ports. Refer to optional discharge bill of lading.

Goods added to a shipment sent to the same party going to the same port.

When brokers offer a part of an investment to buy at an inflated price. It is unfair and opens firms to fraud charges.

A part in a contract when parties agree not to hold the other party responsible for loss, liability, or damage. The parties are unilateral or reciprocal. Refer to indemnity clause.

Wages an employer holds back. It is given when conditions are met and is done at the beginning of employment when payroll is being set up or if an advance is needed.

A party that gets an instrument with knowledge that it is not properly negotiated. Refer to holder in good faith.

A term for the original holder of an instrument that takes it in good faith and exchanges something valuable for it. AKA protected holder.

A party that buys an instrument with no knowledge of defect. Refer to holder in bad faith.

A business organization that lets a firm and directors to control other firms. Venturing outside of the core happens in certain conditions for tax benefit and loss sharing. Sometimes a majority must

A company that recongnizes revenue and expenses in relation to changes in price and assets in inventory. Any increase or decrease is reported in a financial statement.

1. the time an asset is held by the woner for tax benefits. 2. When a check is held before it is deposited. 3. the time a hotel keeps a room for

The profit or loss in an investment. The income and the investment worth are used to calculate this.

How well a program can keep its audience from changing the station. It is a percent of the total viewers.

1. shares in a portfolio for a party. It can also be a holding. 2. a print publication in a library. It can be a volume, issue, or document.

The percent of audience that has seen or heard the program after the one they were watching. AKA inherited audience.

A party that won’t leave a property after their lease.

The personal time for employees that work in a warehouse or in delivery.

When a system that things the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. The properties are analyzed in its entire complexity. It is the opposite of reductionism.

A view on the knowledge that uses nature, functions, components, interactions, and relationships.