Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

LOGICAL INCREMENTALISM

A management philosophy: strategies develop over various small decisions evaluated periodically, and not by a one-time decision. Logical results through experimentation and learning lead to these small decisions, not random determination.

LOG-LINEAR LEAST-SQUARES METHOD

Statistical estimation technique for straight-line, linear relationships between two or more variables. A dependent variable is influenced by one or more independent variables in this case. The data values, converted to their

LOGISTICS SUPPORT

Equipment, facilities, spares, technical information, and trained personnel procurement and distribution for a campaign, plan, or project as essential actions for their proper operation.

LOG DATE

Made while logging activities in a log book, this is the specific calendar date and/or time that the entry was posted.

LOCKBOX

Banking related service allowing a company to drop its deposit in a postal box where the bank will obtain the deposit and post it to the company’s bank account(s). Typically this service

LONDON CLUB

Major creditor banks informally associated who discuss debt rescheduling when requested by borrower governments, as well as other banking matters. The group convenes as needed for these discussions. Also refer to Group

LONDON METAL EXCHANGE (LME)

Futures exchange for non-ferrous metal and plastics based in London, England. 1571 saw the establishment of the Royal Exchange, London’s first stock exchange, which evolved into the LME.

LONG ARBITRAGE

If the forward rate is lower than the futures rate of a security the market decides to lower the price. Refer to short arbitrage.

LOMBARD RATE

For loans on a collateralized security, this is the interest rate charged by the central bank of Germany.

LONG COUPON

On a bond, a longer period is covered by this specific interest payment than other coupons. The first interest installment is typically associated with a long coupon.

LONG HEDGE

An advantage or protection is secured by this type of transaction against a possible price increase of a traded item, like a commodity, financial instrument, security, and the like. These will be

LONG FORM BILL OF LADING (B/L)

B/L with the terms and conditions of carriage printed on its back. Either the older Hague rules or the more recent HagueVisby rules govern these terms. Conditions of carriage are defined as

LONG PRODUCTS

Metal products typically sold by length, such as angles, bars, rods, and the like.

LONG POSITION

With the intention of holding purchase securities in anticipation of a price increase, an investor purchases or contracts to purchase commodities, financial instruments, and shares. An investor with a long position is

LONG DISTANCE CALL

Two or more central offices are typically involved in this type of telephone call.

LOGO

Consumer identifier, recognizable and distinctive. Solely for identifying an organization, not a product, it is a graphic design, stylized name, unique symbol, or other device. Also known as logotype. Appearing on all

LIQUIDATION PERIOD

The time when a company sell of a portfolio or asset to compensate for risk. Refer to holding period.

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