Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: S

SUBSTANTIVE LAW

That part of the law which the courts are established to administer, as opposed to the rules according to which the substantive law Itself is administered. That part of the law which

SUE

To prosecute by law; to commence legal proceedings against a party. It is ap- plied almost exclusively to the institution and prosecution of a civil action. See Chal- lenor v. Niles, 78

SUICIDE

Suicide is the willful and voluntary act of a person who understands the physical nature of the act, and intends by it to accomplish the result of self-destruction. Nimick v. Mutual Life

SUMMONEAS

L. Lat. In old practice. A writ of summons; a writ by which a party was summoned to appear in court.

SUPERFICIES

Lat. In the civil law. The alienation by the owner of the surface of the soil of all rights necessary for building on the surface, a yearly rent being generally reserved; also

SUPPLIANT

Tlie actor in, or party preferring, a petition of right.

SURDUS

Lat. In the civil law. Deaf; a deaf person. Inst. 2, 12, 3. Surdus et mutus, a deaf and dumb person.

SURREPTITIOUS

Stealthily or fraudulently done, taken away, or introduced.

SUUS H-ffiRES

Lat In the civil law. Those descendants who were under the power of the deceased at the time of his death, and who are most nearly related to him. Calvin.

SWORN CLERKS IN CHANCERY

Certain officers in the English court of chancery, whose duties were to keep the records, make copies of pleadings, etc. Their offices were abolished by St. 5 & 6 Vict c. 103.

SYNODAL

A tribute or payment in money paid to the bishop or archdeacon by the inferior clergy, at the Easter visitation.

SIDESMEN

In ecclesiastical law. These were originally persons whom, in the ancient episcopal synods, the bishops were wont to summon out of each parish to give informa- tion of the disorders of the

SIMPLEX

bishop’s certificate to the court of chancery in order to obtain the writ of excommunica- tion ; but, where the words “icrit of sitjnifi- cavit” are used, the meaning is the same

SITUS

Lat. Site; position; location; the place where a thing is, considered, for example, with reference to jurisdiction over it or the right or power to tax it See Boyd v. Selma, 90

SLEEPING RENT

In English law. An expression frequently used in coal-mine leases and agreements for the same. It signifies a fixed or dead,

SOBBE

Span. Above; over; upon. Ruis v. Chambers, 15 Tex. 5SG, 592.

SOCNA

A privilege, liberty, or franchise. Cowell.

SOLE

Single; individual; separate; the opposite of joint; as a sole tenant. Comprising only one person; the opposite of aggregate; as a sole corporation. Unmarried ; as a feme sole. See the nouns.

SOLVERE

Lat. To pay; to comply with one’s engagement; to do what one has undertaken to do; to release one’s self from obligation, as by payment of a debt. Calvin.

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