Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: S

SUMAGE

Toll for carriage on horseback. Cowell. Simma caritas est facere justitiam singulis, et Omni tempore quando ne- cesse fuerit. The greatest charity is to do justice to every one, and at any

SUPERSEDEAS

Lat In practice. A writ ordering the suspension or superseding of another writ previously issued. It directs the officer to whom it is issued to refrain from executing or acting under another

SUPREME POWER

The highest authority in a state, all other powers in it being inferior thereto.

SURPRISE

In equity practice. The act by which a party who is entering into a SURPRISE 1128

SUSPENSION

A temporary stop of a right, of a law, and the like. Thus, we speak of a suspension of the writ of habeas corpus, of a statute, of the power of alienating

SWELL

To enlarge or increase. In an action of tort, circumstances of aggravation may “swell” the damages.

SYNDIC

In the civil law. An advocate or patron; a burgess or recorder; an agent or attorney who acts for a corporation or university; an actor or procurator; an assignee. Wharton. See Minnesota

SIMPLA

Lat In the civil law. The single value of a thing. Dig. 21, 2, 37, 2.

SISTER

A woman who has the same father and mother with another, or has one of them only. The word is the correlative of “brother.”

SLAVE-TRADE

The traffic in slaves, or the buying and selling of slaves for profit

SMUGGLE

The act, with intent to defraud. of bringing into the United States, or with like intent, attempting to bring into the United States, dutiable articles, without passing the same, or the package

SOCI

Fr. In French law. Partnership. See COMMENDAM.

SOLVABILITE

Fr. In French law. Ability to pay; solvency. Emerig. Traitfi des Assur. c. 8,

SOREHON, or SORN

An arbitrary exaction, formerly existing in Scotland and Ireland. Whenever a chieftain had a mind to revel, he came down among the tenants with his followers, by way of contempt called “Gilliuitfitts,”

SOVEREIGN

A chief ruler with supreme power; a king or other ruler with limited power. In English law. A gold coin of Great Britain, of the value of a pound sterling.

SPECIALTY

A writing sealed and delivered, containing some agreement. A writing sealed and delivered, which is given as a security for the payment of a debt, in which such debt is particularly specified.

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