Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: S

SUBTRACTION

The offense of withholding or withdrawing from another man what by law he is entitled to. There are various descriptions of this offense, of which the principal are as follows: (1) Subtraction

SUFFICIENT

As to sufficient “Consideration” and “Evidence,” see those titles.

SUITORS’ DEPOSIT ACCOUNT

Formerly suitors in the English court of chancery derived no income from their cash paid iuto court, unless it was invested at their request and risk. Now, however, it is provided by

SUMPTUARY LAWS

Laws made for the purpose of restraining luxury or extrav- agance, particularly against inordinate expenditures in the matter of apparel, food, furniture, etc.

SUPERIORITY

In Scotch law. The dominium directum of lands, without the profit. 1 Forb. Inst. pt. 2, p. 97.

SUPPORT, v

To support a rule or order is to argue in answer to the arguments of the party who has shown cause agaiust a rule or order nisi.

SURMISE

Formerly where a defendant pleaded a local custom, for instance, a cus- tom of the city of London, it was necessary for him to “surmise,” that is, to suggest that such custom

SURVEYOR

One who makes surveys of land ; one who has the overseeing or care of another person’s land or works.

SWEAR

1. To put on oath ; to administer an oath to a person. 2. To take an oath; to become bound by an oath duly administered. 3. To use profane language. Swearing,

SYMBOLIC DELIVERY

The constructive delivery of the subject-matter of a sale, where it is cumbersome or inaccessible, by the actual delivery of some article which is conventionally accepted as the symbol or representative of

SIGIE

In old English law, a seal, or a contracted or abbreviated signature used as a seal.

SILVA

Lat In the civil law. Wood;

SINGULAR

Each ; as in the expression “all and singular.” Also, individual.

SKILL

Practical and familiar knowledge of the principles and processes of an art, science, or trade, combined with tbe ability to apply them in practice in a proper and approved manner and with

SMAKA

In old records. A small, light vessel; a smack. Cowell.

SOCAGER

A tenant by socage. Socagium idem est qnod servitum so- cae; et soca, idem est quod caruca. Co. Litt 80. Socage is the same as service of the soc; and soc is

SOJOURNING

This term means something more than “traveling,” and applies to a temporary, as contradistinguished from a permanent, residence. Henry v. Ball, 1 Wheat. 5, 4 L. Ed. 21.

SOLINUM

In old English law. Two plow-lands, and somewhat less than a half. Co. Litt. 5a. Solo cedit quod solo insedificatur. That which is built upon the soil belongs to the soil. The

SON Fr

His. Her. See Civ. Code La. art. 3522.

SOUNDNESS

General health; freedom from any permanent disease. 1 Car. & M. 291.

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