Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: S

SPAN OF CONTROL

The number or persons that a manager has control over that varies with the type of work involved.

SPECIAL MEETING

A meeting of share holders called in order to discuss a specific matter that has ben stated in the meeting notice.

SCHULDSCHEIN

A German loan with transferable interest rates among investors.

SELLINGAWAY

When brokers sell products from another firm illegaly. The client will not have any recourse against the originating company.

SHORT AGAINST THE BOX

Borrowing securites to sell them short to protect the long position. This is a constructive sale and creates capital gains liability.

SISTER CAPTIVE

An extension of the pure captive by an insurer or reinsurer that writes insurance to cover companies that form an

SPOT

A market exchange currently taking place. Refer to market, price, and rate.

STRIP HEDGE

A prediction of future cash flows and directional and curve risks of over the counter or exchange traded options. Refer to rolling hedge.

SWING TRADING

A short term buying and selling strategy. It takes advantage of the overreactions. Refer to position trading.

SCORCHED EARTH DEFENSES

The attempt of a takeover target to make itself look undesirable by threatening to liquidate or destroy assets in the event of a hostile takeover. Refer to crown jewel defense, dead hand

SELLOUT

Liquidating a loan or derivative when a payment is not recieved. This causes contract or loan cancellation.

SHORT ARBITRAGE

When the futures rate is lower than the forward rate. This means the cash market is underpriced and the asset is bought while selling the futures. Refer to long arbitrage.

SIZE

Assets or securities that are offered in a large quantity or a change in an assets position.

SPREAD

A strategy whereby several financial factors combine to expose or protect the price of a commodity. Refer to bull spread, bear spread, effective spread, quoted spread, and realized spread.

STANDSTILL AGREEMENT

A contract where additional shares of a target will not be purchased by a raider or acquiring firm until a mutual agreement can be accomplished.

SWINGLINE

Short term back up credit given to a borrower as needed. They are used when commercial paper issuers when investors won’t roll over maturing paper. AKA backup line.

SEASONED SECURITY

An established investment that has been in the secondary market long enough for there to be a history making it relatively predictable and safe.

SENIOR CAPTIVE

A captive with greater tax benefits that acts as expanded pure captive. Refer to agency captive, group captive, protected cell company, rentacaptive, and sister captive.

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