Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: S

SOCIAL SAFETY NET

Community provided welfare services at local and state level geared towards reducing poverty in the community. It can provide housing, jobs and money for utility bills and food coupons.

SOCKET

A software program that acts as a “virtual Port” by providing a link between 2 different computer prgrams on the same computer. See port.

SOFTWARE

The information, in the form of computer programs that make a computer carry out certain functions.

SOLENOID

Used to relay energy from one device to another that is an electro mechanical piece.It is a coil that can produce an electr-magnetic field.

SOUND BITE

A block of audio that is 10 to 30 seconds long that is the basic element of TV or radio broadcast.

SOVEREIGN DEBT RATING

An assessment of the likelihood that a country will default its loans made by the International ratings agency.

SPECIAL CAUSE

A term used in quality control for a cause in variation which is not part of a process but will arise from an intermittent, instabel and unoredictable factor.

SPECIAL RESOLUTION

A resolution that requires an important decision to alter terms of articles of association or memorandam of association. It requires no less than 21 days notice, no less than 3/4 of the

S CURVE

A curve showing growth of a variable in terms of a different variable that is expressed as time units.

SALE-LEASEBACK

A lease that is taken out by the previous owner on a property he has just sold. Usually a longterm lease.

SATURATED MARKET

A market with little or no chance of further sales as all prospective customers have the product or a substitute that will do the same job.

SCANNER

A pice of hardware that can be stand alone or attached to a computer to copy documents. It converts the text or image to a digital file.

SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE

The testing of a hypothesis or theory that is objective and in a controlled environment.

SCRAP RATE

A percentage of failed materials that cannot be restored or repaired and is discarded.

SEASONAL DISCOUNT

A discount put on goods that are out of season that may get people to pourchase them now when they are discounted. Snow equipment for sale in summer is an example.

SECOND PREFERRED STOCK

The stock that receives its portion of the dividend after the senior or preferred stock. Often command a higher dividend as they carry more risk.

SECONDARY HAZARD

Secondary disaster. An event that occurs after the occurence of an earlier event. An example would be the smoke caused by a fire.

SECURE COMMUNICATION PROTOCOL

Standards of communicationthat are used to ensure a secure transfer of data communication. Mastercard and Visa have developed the Secure Electronic Transaction protocol.

SEGMENT MARGIN

How well a department is performing when compared to thw whole operations of a company.

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