Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: S

SWIFT CODE

Codes used by banks around the world organized by SWIFT.

SYMBOLIC LOGIC

Mathematical disciplines used to reduce rules of formal logic to those of algebra. Called mathematical logic.

SYNTHESIS

1. Forming a coherent whole from different elements. 2. Step in a dialectic process where affirmed concepts are countered with their opposites to yield the final concept. 3. Process of combining substances

SPECIALIZATION

The community, organization or groups agreement that sees the person with the appropriate skills assume the responsibility for the task.

SPENDING PLAN

A budget that comprises all of the department budgets for a period of accounting, project or program.

SPLIT RUN

Technique in scheduling ads where 2 ads are run to see which is the more effective.

SPREAD TRADING

Strategy in trading by the buying simultaneously of a security and selling a related security against it. Called pairs trading.

STANDARDS

1. General. Written limit, definition or rule that is approved and monitored by an agency as the minimum benchmark acceptable. 2. GATT defection. “Technical specifications contained in a document that lays characteristics

STATUS QUO STRATEGY

A market approach aimed at keeping things the same and not trying for a larger market share and avoiding competitor confrontation.

STAY OF PROCEEDINGS

Suspension in the progression of a law suit by a court order in situations where proceedings are frivolous or a plaintiff has been involved in misconduct.

STEPPED-UP BASIS

Tax provision for inheritances allowing tax to be determined by market value at time of death and not at time of original purchase.

STOCHASTIC EFFECT

The chance effect of an injury caused by a substance with no threshold level and the probability is in proportion to the dose but the severity is independent of it.

STOP LOSS

The term for the clause that stops the losses of the insurer at a set point.

STOWAGE INSTRUCTIONS

The directives from the shipper to the transporter about a items must be stowed in order to prevent loss or damage.

STRATEGIC ALLIANCE

Co-operative agreement between companies who work together towards a common objective.

STREET SMARTS

Being able to take care of yourself in an environment that can be dangerous.

SUBCHAPTER M

Reference to the IRS code permitting an investment company or a real estate investment trust , REIT,to avoid a double taxation .

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