Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: S

SUPPLY ELASTICITY

Correlation existing between price change of an item and the resulting need for less or more of the item based on demands of consumers.

SURGI-CENTER

The facility where outpatients receive surgical services.

SWAP RATE

In swapping currency. It is the forward rate of exchange that is expressed in terms of premiums or discounts from spot rate.

SYNCHRONOUS

Latin-with time. The sequence of events that occur together or at a fixed interval that is timed by a clock.

SYSTEM INTEGRITY

A system’s state where its intended functions are being performed without degradation or being impaired by other changes or disruptions to its environments.

SPECIFIED CAUSES OF LOSS

Commercial coverage for physical damage that is a narrowly defined policy where specific perils are covered.

SPLIT DEPRECIATION

Method used in accounting where asset depreciation is split into 2 parts (1) profit and loss account and (2)part attributed to value increase charged to a revaluation reserve.

STAFF MANAGER

The person in change of a department that consumes revenue and advises line managers. They don’t normally make decisions about operations.

STAPHYLOCOCCUS

Genus of a gram-positive, grape shaped bacteria not forming spores causing food poisoning and infections that lead to meningitis, pneumonia etc.

STATUTORY BAR

The ban that has been placed on an activity by a parliamentary act. See statute barred.

STEP COST

1. Fixed cost increasing to a new level that is in step with activity changes or usage. 2. Fixed cost for a small volume that can change over a larger volume.

STICKER PRICE

Base price of a vehicle displayed on a sticker on the windscreen.

STOCKOUT

Situation where demand or requirement of an item can’t be filled from current inventory.

STORAGE

1. Goods and materials that are not in transit but in long term containment, holding or placement. 2. Managing warehouse’s and store houses. 3. Cost of storing.

STRATEGIC STOCK

Large stock of essential materials and goods to withstand a long period of scarcity caused by a natural disaster, war or strike action. See strategic stockpiles.

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