Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: S

SPECIAL ALLOCATUR

The special allowance of a writ (particularly a writ of error) which is required in some particular cases.

SUMMARY CONVICTION

The conviction of a person, (usually for a minor misdemeanor,) as the result of his trial before a magistrate or court, without the intervention of a jury, which is authorized by statute

SPECIAL ALLOWANCES

In English practice. In taxing the costs of an action as between party and party, the taxing officer is, in certain cases, empowered to make special allowances; i. e., to allow the

SPIRITUAL CORPORATIONS

Corporations, the members of which are entirely spiritual persons, and incorporated as such, for the furtherance of religion and perpetuating the rights of the church.

SPECIAL ASSUMPSIT

An action of assumpsit is so called where the declaration sets out the precise language or effect of a special contract, which forms the ground of action; as distinguished from a general

SELECT COUNCIL

The name given, in some states, to the upper house or branch of the council of a city.

SPECIAL BAIL

In practice. Persons who undertake jointly and severally in behalf of a defendant arrested on mesne process in a civil action that, if he be condemned in the action, he shall pay

SEVERAL COUNTS

Where a plaintiff has several distinct causes of action, he is allowed to pursue them cumulatively in the same action, subject to certain rules which the law pre- scribos. Wharton.

SPECIAL COUNT

As opposed to the common counts, in pleading, a special count is a statement of the actual facts of the particular case, or a count in which the plaintiff’s claim is set

SPECIAL BAILIFF

A deputy sheriff, appointed at the request of a party to a suit, for the special purpose of serving or executing some writ or process in such suit.

SPIRITUAL COURTS

In English law. The ecclesiastical courts, or courts Christian. See 3 Bl. Comm. 01

SPECIAL BASTARD

One born of parents before marriage, the parents afterwards intermarrying. By the civil and Scotch law he would be then legitimated.

SECOND COUSINS

Persons who are related to each other by descending from the same great-grandfather or great- grandmother. The children of one’s first cousins are his second cousins. These are sometimes called “‘first cousins

SIMPLE BATTERY

In criminal law and torts. A beating of a person, not accompanied by circumstances of aggravation, or not resulting in grievous bodily injury.

SIMPLE BOND

At common law, a bond without penalty; a bond for the payment of a definite sum of money to a named obligee on demand or on a day certain. Burnside v. Wand,

SUBSEQUENT CREDITOR

One whose claim or demand accrued or came into existence after a given fact or transaction, such as the recording of a deed or mortgage or the execution of a voluntary conveyance.

SINGLE BOND

A deed whereby the obligor obliges himself, his heirs, executors, and administrators, to pay a certain sum of money to the obligee at a day named, without terms of defeasance.

SPECIAL CALENDAR

A calendar or list of causes, containing those set down specially for hearing, trial, or argument.

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