Your Free Online Legal Dictionary • Featuring Black’s Law Dictionary, 2nd Ed.

Category: S

SETTLER

A person who, for the purpose of acquiring a pre-emption right, has gone upon the laud in question, and is actually resident there. See llume v. Gracy, 86 Tex. 671, 27 S.

SHALL

As used in statutes and similar instruments, this word is generally imperative or mandatory; but it may be construed as merely permissive or directory, (as equivalent to “may,”) to carry out the

SHEPWAY, COURT OF

A court held before the lord warden of the Cinque Ports. A writ of error lay from the mayor and Jurats of each port to the lord warden in this court, and

SHORT NOTICE

ters and mariners; and the law relating to ship-brokers, ship-agents, pilots, etc.

SHYSTER

A “pettifogging shyster” is an unscrupulous practitioner who disgraces his profession by doing mean work, and resorts to sharp practice to do it. Bailey v. Kalamazoo Pub. Co., 40 Mich. 251. See,

SICH

A little current of water, which is dry in summer; a water furrow or gutter. Cowell.

S B

An abbreviation for “senate bill.”

SACRAMENTALES

L. Lat. In feudal law. Compurgators; persons who came to purge a defendant by their oath that they believed him innocent

SAILING INSTRUCTIONS

Written or printed directions, delivered by the com- manding officer of a convoy to the several masters of the ships under his care, by which they are enabled to understand and answer

SALT DUTY IN LONDON

A custom in the city of London called “granage,” formerly payable to the lord mayor, etc., for salt brought to the port of London, being the twentieth part Wharton.

SANE

Of natural and normal mental condition; healthy in mind.

SATISDARE

Lat In the civil law. To guaranty the obligation of a principal.

SCACCARIUM

A chequered cloth resembling a chess-board which covered the table in the exchequer, and on which, when certain of the king’s accounts were made up, the sums were marked and scored with

SCIRE FACIAS

to become such. See Gordon Y. Cornes. 47 N. Y. 616; Board of Regents v. Painter, 102 Mo. 464. 14 S. W. 938, 10 L. R. A. 493.

SEAL

made by a tenant by knight-service in lieu of actual service. 2 Bl. Comm. 74. A pecuniary aid or tribute originally reserved by particular lords, instead or in lieu of personal service,

SEARCH

In international law. The right of search is the right on the part of ships of war to visit and search merchant vessels during war, in order to ascertain whether the ship

SECTATORES

Suitors of court who, among the Saxons, gave their judgment or verdict in civil suits upon the matter of fact and law. 1 Reeve, Eng. Law, 22.

SEISED IN DEMESNE AS OF FEE

This is the strict technical expression used to describe the ownership in “an estate in fee-simple in possession in a corporeal hereditament.” The word “seised” is used to express the “seisin” or

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